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{{Short description|British singing and comedy double act}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}
{{Use British English|date=March 2015}}
{{Infobox musical artist
{{Infobox musical artist
| name            = Flanagan and Allen
| image          = chesney_allen_bud_flanagan.jpg
| image          = chesney_allen_bud_flanagan.jpg
| image_upright  =
| image_upright  =
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| background      = group or band
| background      = group or band
| alias          =
| alias          =
| origin          = [[w:United Kingdom|United Kingdom]]
| origin          = [[United Kingdom]]
| genre          = [[w:Comedy music|Comedy music]]
| genre          = [[Comedy music]]
| years_active    = <!-- {{Start date|YYYY}}–{{End date|YYYY}} (or –present) -->
| years_active    = <!-- {{Start date|YYYY}}–{{End date|YYYY}} (or –present) -->
| label          =
| label          =
| associated_acts = [[w:Florrie Forde|Florrie Forde]], [[Val Parnell]], [[w:Marcel Varnel|Marcel Varnel]]
| associated_acts = [[Florrie Forde]], [[Val Parnell]], [[Marcel Varnel]]
| website        = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} or {{Official URL}} -->
| website        = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} or {{Official URL}} -->
| current_members =
| current_members =
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}}
}}


'''Flanagan and Allen''' were a British singing and comedy [[w:double act|double act]] most active during the 1930s and 1940s. Its members were [[Bud Flanagan]] (1896 – 1968, born Chaim Weintrop) and [[Chesney Allen]] (1894–1982).<ref name="Larkin50">{{cite book|title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music|The Virgin Encyclopedia of Fifties Music]]|editor=Colin Larkin|editor-link=Colin Larkin (writer)|publisher=[[w:Virgin Books|Virgin Books]]|year=2002|edition=Third|isbn=1-85227-937-0|page=140/1}}</ref> They were first paired in a [[w:Florrie Forde|Florrie Forde]] revue, and were booked by [[Val Parnell]] to appear at the [[w:Holborn Empire|Holborn Empire]] in 1929.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.turnipnet.com/crazygang/gang.htm|title=''Flanagan and Allen'' (The Crazy Gang)|website=Turnipnet.com|access-date=15 November 2007}}</ref>
'''Flanagan and Allen''' were a British singing and comedy [[double act|double act]] most active during the 1930s and 1940s. Its members were [[Bud Flanagan]] (1896 – 1968, born Chaim Weintrop) and [[Chesney Allen]] (1894–1982).<ref name="Larkin50">{{cite book|title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music|The Virgin Encyclopedia of Fifties Music]]|editor=Colin Larkin|editor-link=Colin Larkin (writer)|publisher=[[Virgin Books|Virgin Books]]|year=2002|edition=Third|isbn=1-85227-937-0|page=140/1}}</ref> They were first paired in a [[Florrie Forde|Florrie Forde]] revue, and were booked by [[Val Parnell]] to appear at the [[Holborn Empire|Holborn Empire]] in 1929.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.turnipnet.com/crazygang/gang.htm|title=''Flanagan and Allen'' (The Crazy Gang)|website=Turnipnet.com|access-date=15 November 2007}}</ref>


==Career==
==Career==
As [[w:music hall|music hall]] comedians, they would often feature a mixture of comedy and music in their act; this led to a successful recording career as a duo and roles in film and television.<ref name="Larkin50"/> Just prior to and throughout the [[w:World War II|Second World War]] they appeared in several films helmed by [[w:Marcel Varnel|Marcel Varnel]] and [[w:John Baxter (director)|John Baxter]]. Flanagan and Allen were both also members of [[Crazy Gang (comedy group)|the Crazy Gang]] and worked with that team for many years concurrently with their double-act career.<ref name="Larkin50"/>
As [[music hall|music hall]] comedians, they would often feature a mixture of comedy and music in their act; this led to a successful recording career as a duo and roles in film and television.<ref name="Larkin50"/> Just prior to and throughout the [[World War II|Second World War]] they appeared in several films helmed by [[Marcel Varnel|Marcel Varnel]] and [[John Baxter (director)|John Baxter]]. Flanagan and Allen were both also members of [[Crazy Gang (comedy group)|the Crazy Gang]] and worked with that team for many years concurrently with their double-act career.<ref name="Larkin50"/>


Flanagan and Allen's songs featured the same, usually gentle, humour for which the duo were known in their live performances, and during the Second World War they reflected the experiences of ordinary people during wartime. Songs such as "[[w:We're Going to Hang out the Washing on the Siegfried Line|We're Going to Hang out the Washing on the Siegfried Line]]" mocked the German defences ([[w:Siegfried Line|Siegfried Line]]), while others including "Miss You" sang of missing one's sweetheart during enforced absences. Other songs, such as their most famous, "[[w:Underneath the Arches (song)|Underneath the Arches]]" (which Flanagan co-wrote with [[w:Reg Connelly|Reg Connelly]]),<ref name="Larkin50"/> and the song "[[w:The Umbrella Man (song)|Umbrella Man]]" (which was used in many [[w:Merrie Melodies|Merrie Melodies]] and [[w:Looney Tunes|Looney Tunes]] cartoons), had universal themes such as friendship. The music was usually melodic, following a binary verse, verse chorus structure, with a small [[w:British dance band|dance band]] or orchestra providing the accompaniment. The vocals were distinctive because, while Flanagan was at least a competent singer and sang the melody lines, Allen used an almost spoken delivery to provide the harmonies and bass line. The duo appeared at the [[w:London Palladium|London Palladium]] at the first [[w:Royal Variety Performance|Royal Variety Performance]] in 1932.<ref name="Larkin50"/>
Flanagan and Allen's songs featured the same, usually gentle, humour for which the duo were known in their live performances, and during the Second World War they reflected the experiences of ordinary people during wartime. Songs such as "[[We're Going to Hang out the Washing on the Siegfried Line|We're Going to Hang out the Washing on the Siegfried Line]]" mocked the German defences ([[Siegfried Line|Siegfried Line]]), while others including "Miss You" sang of missing one's sweetheart during enforced absences. Other songs, such as their most famous, "[[Underneath the Arches (song)|Underneath the Arches]]" (which Flanagan co-wrote with [[Reg Connelly|Reg Connelly]]),<ref name="Larkin50"/> and the song "[[The Umbrella Man (song)|Umbrella Man]]" (which was used in many [[Merrie Melodies|Merrie Melodies]] and [[Looney Tunes|Looney Tunes]] cartoons), had universal themes such as friendship. The music was usually melodic, following a binary verse, verse chorus structure, with a small [[British dance band|dance band]] or orchestra providing the accompaniment. The vocals were distinctive because, while Flanagan was at least a competent singer and sang the melody lines, Allen used an almost spoken delivery to provide the harmonies and bass line. The duo appeared at the [[London Palladium|London Palladium]] at the first [[Royal Variety Performance|Royal Variety Performance]] in 1932.<ref name="Larkin50"/>


The recordings of Flanagan and Allen and the duo are still impersonated by professionals and amateurs. Royal Variety Performances have sometimes featured people 'doing a Flanagan and Allen', notably [[Roy Hudd]] and [[Christopher Timothy]],<ref name="Larkin50"/> [[Bernie Winters]] and [[Leslie Crowther]]. In 1980, the latter two featured in a one-off musical drama called ''Bud & Ches'', about the duo produced by [[Associated Television|ATV]] for the [[ITV (TV network)|ITV network]]. Allen himself appeared in 1980 with [[Billy Dainty]] playing the Bud Flanagan part.
The recordings of Flanagan and Allen and the duo are still impersonated by professionals and amateurs. Royal Variety Performances have sometimes featured people 'doing a Flanagan and Allen', notably [[Roy Hudd]] and [[Christopher Timothy]],<ref name="Larkin50"/> [[Bernie Winters]] and [[Leslie Crowther]]. In 1980, the latter two featured in a one-off musical drama called ''Bud & Ches'', about the duo produced by [[Associated Television|ATV]] for the [[ITV (TV network)|ITV network]]. Allen himself appeared in 1980 with [[Billy Dainty]] playing the Bud Flanagan part.

Latest revision as of 21:27, 28 March 2023

Flanagan and Allen
Chesney allen bud flanagan.jpg
Background information
OriginUnited Kingdom
GenresComedy music
Past membersBud Flanagan and Chesney Allen

Flanagan and Allen were a British singing and comedy double act most active during the 1930s and 1940s. Its members were Bud Flanagan (1896 – 1968, born Chaim Weintrop) and Chesney Allen (1894–1982).[1] They were first paired in a Florrie Forde revue, and were booked by Val Parnell to appear at the Holborn Empire in 1929.[2]

Career

As music hall comedians, they would often feature a mixture of comedy and music in their act; this led to a successful recording career as a duo and roles in film and television.[1] Just prior to and throughout the Second World War they appeared in several films helmed by Marcel Varnel and John Baxter. Flanagan and Allen were both also members of the Crazy Gang and worked with that team for many years concurrently with their double-act career.[1]

Flanagan and Allen's songs featured the same, usually gentle, humour for which the duo were known in their live performances, and during the Second World War they reflected the experiences of ordinary people during wartime. Songs such as "We're Going to Hang out the Washing on the Siegfried Line" mocked the German defences (Siegfried Line), while others including "Miss You" sang of missing one's sweetheart during enforced absences. Other songs, such as their most famous, "Underneath the Arches" (which Flanagan co-wrote with Reg Connelly),[1] and the song "Umbrella Man" (which was used in many Merrie Melodies and Looney Tunes cartoons), had universal themes such as friendship. The music was usually melodic, following a binary verse, verse chorus structure, with a small dance band or orchestra providing the accompaniment. The vocals were distinctive because, while Flanagan was at least a competent singer and sang the melody lines, Allen used an almost spoken delivery to provide the harmonies and bass line. The duo appeared at the London Palladium at the first Royal Variety Performance in 1932.[1]

The recordings of Flanagan and Allen and the duo are still impersonated by professionals and amateurs. Royal Variety Performances have sometimes featured people 'doing a Flanagan and Allen', notably Roy Hudd and Christopher Timothy,[1] Bernie Winters and Leslie Crowther. In 1980, the latter two featured in a one-off musical drama called Bud & Ches, about the duo produced by ATV for the ITV network. Allen himself appeared in 1980 with Billy Dainty playing the Bud Flanagan part.

In 1971, the later comedy team Morecambe and Wise, who often expressed their admiration for Flanagan and Allen, recorded a tribute album, Morecambe and Wise Sing Flanagan and Allen (Phillips 6382 095), in which they performed some of the earlier team's more best known songs in their own style, without attempting to imitate the originals.

Flanagan sang the main theme song, "Who Do You Think You Are Kidding Mr. Hitler?" for the 1968–1977 BBC Television comedy Dad's Army, a show about the wartime Home Guard.[1]

Flanagan and Allen's song "Run Rabbit Run" had a surprising revival in 2016–17, featuring prominently in two films: Get Out and Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children.[3]

Selected list of Flanagan and Allen songs

Selected filmography

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Colin Larkin, ed. (2002). The Virgin Encyclopedia of Fifties Music (Third ed.). Virgin Books. p. 140/1. ISBN 1-85227-937-0.
  2. ^ "Flanagan and Allen (The Crazy Gang)". Turnipnet.com. Retrieved 15 November 2007.
  3. ^ "The Horror Honeys: Weekly Honey Jam - 'Run Rabbit Run'". Archived from the original on 18 July 2018. Retrieved 18 July 2018.
  4. ^ David R. Sutton – A Chorus of Raspberries: British Film Comedy 1929–1939, 2000, p. 137; "Flanagan and Allen, the most famous of the three duos, had graduated from bargain-basement shorts such as The Bailiffs (1933) (a pretty rudimentary film of an old Fred Karno routine) and The Dreamers (1934), to features such as A Fire Has .."

External links