Blackadder II

Blackadder II
Title screen of Blackadder II
Written by	Richard Curtis Ben Elton
Directed by	Mandie Fletcher
Starring	Rowan Atkinson Tim McInnerny Tony Robinson Miranda Richardson Stephen Fry Patsy Byrne
Theme music composer	Howard Goodall
Country of origin	United Kingdom
Original language	English
No. of episodes	6
Production
Producer	John Lloyd
Running time	30 minutes
Original release
Network	BBC 1
Release	9 January (1986-01-09) – 20 February 1986 (1986-02-20)

Blackadder II is the second series of the BBC sitcom Blackadder, written by Richard Curtis and Ben Elton, which aired from 9 January 1986 to 20 February 1986. The series is set in England during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I (1558–1603), and sees the principal character, Edmund, Lord Blackadder, as a Tudor courtier attempting to win the favour of the Queen while avoiding execution by decapitation, a fate that befell many of her suitors.

The series differed markedly from The Black Adder, notably with Ben Elton replacing Rowan Atkinson as the second writer, filming in studio sets, rather than on location, the introduction of a Machiavellian "Blackadder" character and a less intelligent Baldrick.

Plot

The series is set during the Elizabethan era (1558–1603). The principal character, Edmund, Lord Blackadder (Rowan Atkinson), is the great-great-grandson of the original Black Adder, and is now a member of the London aristocracy. Unlike his forefather, he is both dashing and intelligent, although he is still scheming and cynical in his outlook. The series follows his attempts to win the favour of the childish Queen Elizabeth I (Miranda Richardson). As before, he is aided, and often hindered, by two less-than-intelligent sidekicks, his servant Baldrick (Tony Robinson), and Lord Percy Percy (Tim McInnerny), heir to the Duchy of Northumberland, with whom Blackadder has a grudging friendship.

Throughout the series, Blackadder's chief rival is Lord Melchett (Stephen Fry), the Queen's pretentious and grovelling Lord Chamberlain. Melchett fears upsetting the Queen, and thus attempts to outdo Blackadder by supporting the Queen in whatever current fad she is interested in. Comic relief in the Court is provided by the Queen's demented former nanny, Nursie (Patsy Byrne).

Baldrick, who in the first series was the most intelligent of the main trio, became more stupid, an idea proposed by Ben Elton to make him "the stupidest person in the history of...human beings", and to act as a foil to Blackadder's new-found intelligence. The series was also the originator of Baldrick's obsession with the turnip, although this apparently arose from a botanical error on the part of Elton, who confused the vegetable with the "amusingly shaped" parsnip.

Lord Percy remained similar in character to the original series, as a foolish sidekick in Blackadder's plots and predicaments. In this respect, McInnerny said the character resembled Sir Andrew Aguecheek in Shakespeare's Twelfth Night. As with The Black Adder, the series featured many tongue-in-cheek references to Shakespeare's plays; Shakespeare is mentioned as a contemporary Elizabethan, and his famous quotations are twisted for comic effect. The first episode "Bells", follows a similar plot to Twelfth Night.

Episodes

See also: List of Blackadder episodes

The series aired for six episodes broadcast on Thursdays on BBC 1 at 9.30pm between 9 January 1986 and 20 February 1986.

"Head" was originally intended to be the first episode and was first to be filmed. This resulted in the small continuity error of Lord Percy still having a beard in "Head" which he shaves off in "Bells". In addition, during the early scenes of "Head", the principal characters are introduced to the audience with Baldrick's stupidity highlighted.

No. overall	No. in series	Title	Directed by	Written by	Original air date
7	1	"Bells"	Mandie Fletcher	Richard Curtis & Ben Elton	9 January 1986 (1986-01-09)
Blackadder gains a new young servant, Bob, and somehow falls for him. When he discovers that Bob is a girl named Kate, he wishes to marry her, much to Queenie's confusion. Guest appearances by Rik Mayall as Lord Flashheart and Gabrielle Glaister as Bob.
8	2	"Head"	Mandie Fletcher	Richard Curtis & Ben Elton	16 January 1986 (1986-01-16)
Blackadder relishes his new position as the Queen's head executioner, until a change to the execution schedule leads to catastrophic results when prisoner Lord Farrow's wife wishes to visit him and the Queen decides to pardon him, despite his having been executed two days earlier.
9	3	"Potato"	Mandie Fletcher	Richard Curtis & Ben Elton	23 January 1986 (1986-01-23)
Attempting to impress the Queen in the wake of Sir Walter Raleigh's return from his round-the-world voyage, Blackadder announces his plan to sail to the dangerous Cape of Good Hope, and enlists the services of the insane Captain Redbeard Rum to help him do so. Guest appearances by Simon Jones as Sir Walter Raleigh and Tom Baker as Captain Rum.
10	4	"Money"	Mandie Fletcher	Richard Curtis & Ben Elton	6 February 1986 (1986-02-06)
Blackadder owes £1,000 to the Bank of the Black Monks, and the baby-eating Bishop of Bath and Wells threatens to shove a hot poker into his bowels if he does not repay the money. Blackadder's attempts to raise the money are thwarted when he has to pay his earnings to the Queen each time, so he resorts to blackmailing the Bishop. Guest appearance by Ronald Lacey as "The Baby-eating Bishop of Bath and Wells".
11	5	"Beer"	Mandie Fletcher	Richard Curtis & Ben Elton	13 February 1986 (1986-02-13)
Blackadder discovers that his ludicrously Puritan, but very wealthy, Aunt and Uncle Whiteadder are coming to visit him on the same night he is hosting a party and high-stakes drinking contest with Lord Melchett. Meanwhile, a curious Queenie intends to find out what happens at said parties. Guest appearances by Hugh Laurie and Miriam Margolyes.
12	6	"Chains"	Mandie Fletcher	Richard Curtis & Ben Elton	20 February 1986 (1986-02-20)
Blackadder and Melchett are kidnapped and held for ransom by the German mastermind Prince Ludwig the Indestructible. The Queen must then decide which of the men she will save. Guest appearance by Hugh Laurie.

Production

Development

Due to the high cost of the first series, Michael Grade (the then controller of programming of BBC 1) was reluctant to sign off a second series without major improvements and cost-cutting, leaving a gap of three years between the two series.

Rowan Atkinson did not wish to continue writing for the second series, so writer and stand-up comedian Ben Elton was chosen to replace him. According to producer John Lloyd, Ben Elton was particularly keen on the choice of the Elizabethan age for the series, because it was "a sexy age that the kids can relate to." As a stand-up comic, Elton often acted as the studio warm-up comic to amuse the audience before filming began. The scripts were also tightened up during principal rehearsals with the actors; according to Richard Curtis, an entire script for a murder mystery-style episode was dropped because the writers felt it did not work.

Filming

To make the show more cost-effective, it was principally filmed on specially designed small sets at BBC Television Centre created by designer Tony Thorpe. The sets were de-constructed and rebuilt during the period of studio filming, as was normal for studio series then. In particular, the Queen's throne room and Blackadder's front room were featured in every episode, with only two further unique sets per episode, including an execution chamber in "Head" and a Spanish dungeon in "Chains". Only one outside location shoot was used in the whole series, which took place before principal filming on Thursday 30 May 1985 at Wilton House, Wiltshire. These outdoor scenes were Blackadder's courting scene in "Bells" and the end title sequences. Studio recordings shot in front of a live audience began on Sunday 9 June 1985 with the recording of "Head". Subsequent episodes were filmed on a weekly basis in the sequence "Bells", "Potato", "Money", "Beer" and "Chains". Director Mandie Fletcher was keen for the action to be shot spontaneously and was averse to complex costume changes or special effects which required recording to be halted. She is reputed to have said filming it was "a bit like doing Shakespeare in front of an audience – it's not at all like doing sitcom."

Cast

The size of the principal cast was reduced compared to the previous series, with a fixed number of characters appearing in every episode. Richard Curtis has been quoted as saying that due to the familiar cast, the series was the happiest for him to work on, comparing it to a "friendly bunch of school chums".

Rowan Atkinson as Lord Edmund Blackadder

• Rowan Atkinson as Lord Edmund Blackadder
• Tim McInnerny as Lord Percy Percy, Heir to the Duchy of Northumberland
• Tony Robinson as Baldrick
• Miranda Richardson as Queen Elizabeth I of England
• Stephen Fry as Lord Melchett, the Lord Chamberlain
• Patsy Byrne as Nursie

The series also featured at least one significant cameo role per episode. Notable appearances include Rik Mayall as the debonair Lord Flashheart in "Bells"; Tom Baker and Simon Jones as Captain Redbeard Rum and Sir Walter Raleigh, respectively, in "Potato"; Ronald Lacey as the Baby-Eating Bishop of Bath and Wells in "Money"; Miriam Margolyes, who had appeared in the previous series, as the puritanical Lady Whiteadder in "Beer"; and Stephen Fry's comedy partner Hugh Laurie, who appears twice, first as the drunken Simon Partridge in "Beer" and in the final episode as the evil Prince Ludwig. Laurie was later given a larger role as George in the next two series. Also Bob, played by Gabrielle Glaister, a former classmate of Ben Elton's, made her first appearance. Several of the characters were seen in similar guises in later series.

Music and titles

The opening titles are accompanied by a mock-Elizabethan arrangement of Howard Goodall's Blackadder theme played on a recorder and an electric guitar, and feature a black snake slithering about on a marble table. The snake, non-compliant to the wishes of its handler, is eventually removed and replaced with something related to the episode title, which in this series is always a single noun. The opening ominous string crescendo and imagery are a parody of the opening credits of the 1976 BBC television adaptation of Robert Graves' I, Claudius.

The closing titles use a different arrangement of the theme, sung by countertenor Jeremy Jackman, with lyrics (usually insulting Blackadder) that reflect the events of the preceding episode. The song is played over a shot of Blackadder strolling through a formal garden and being annoyed by the lute-wielding minstrel (Tony Aitken). This sequence was incorporated as a separate subplot, with Blackadder constantly attempting to apprehend the musician each time with limited success. At the end of the final episode, Blackadder catches the minstrel and repeatedly dunks him in a fountain.

Releases

The complete series of Blackadder II is available as a Region 2 DVD from BBC Worldwide, as well as in a complete box-set with the other series, most recently as a remastered edition including a commentary on selected episodes. An earlier VHS release of the series was also produced in 1996. The series is also available in Region 1 DVD in a box-set of the complete series. In addition, an audio recording taken from the television episodes is available on cassette and compact disc.

VHS releases

• In about October 1989, BBC Enterprises Ltd released all six episodes of Blackadder II on two single videos; they were re-released on 7 September 1992 in 'Complete', a double-VHS box set. All six episodes were re-released on a single video on 2 October 1995.

VHS video title	Year of release/BBFC rating	Episodes
Blackadder II- Parte the Firste (BBCV 4298)	2 October 1989 (PG)	Bells, Head, Potato
Blackadder II- Parte the Seconde (BBCV 4299)	2 October 1989 (15)	Money, Beer, Chains
The Complete Blackadder II (Double Pack) (BBCV 4785)	7 September 1992 (15)	TAPE 1: Bells, Head, Potato TAPE 2: Money, Beer, Chains
Blackadder II- The Entire Historic Second Series (BBCV 5712)	2 October 1995 (15)	same as 'The Complete Blackadder II' but with all 6 episodes on a single video: Bells, Head, Potato, Money, Beer, Chains

DVD releases

DVD Title	DVD Content	Region 1	Region 2	Region 4
Blackadder II	Complete second series, no extras.	26 June 2001	22 October 2001	28 February 2002
The Complete Blackadder	All four series, no extras.		12 November 2001	3 October 2002
Blackadder – The Complete Collection	All four series and specials, no extras.	26 June 2001	3 October 2005
Blackadder Remastered – The Ultimate Edition	All four series and specials remastered, plus Blackadder Rides Again documentary, audio commentaries on selected episodes and interviews with cast.	20 October 2009	15 June 2009	1 October 2009

References

Notes

Citations

External links

• Blackadder II (1986) at IMDb
• Blackadder II at the former BBC Guide to Comedy (archive)