The Best of Sellers: Difference between revisions
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| released = 6 December 1958<ref name="booklet">{{cite AV media notes| title = The Best of Sellers| others= Peter Sellers| year = 1959| type = liner| publisher = [[ | | released = 6 December 1958<ref name="booklet">{{cite AV media notes| title = The Best of Sellers| others= Peter Sellers| year = 1959| type = liner| publisher = [[Parlophone|Parlophone]]}}</ref><ref name="nevard">{{cite journal |last1=Nevard |first1=Mike |title=The best sellers - all on one LP |journal=Daily Herald |date=21 November 1958 |page=6 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/789224105/?terms=%22best%20of%20sellers%22 |access-date=4 November 2022}}</ref> | ||
| recorded = October 1958<ref name="tunein">{{cite book |last1=Lewisohn |first1=Mark |title=The Beatles – All These Years, Volume One: Tune In |date=2013 |publisher=Little, Brown and Company |isbn=978-1-4000-8305-3 |url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Beatles_All_These_Years_Extended_Spe/Ibk1AAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 |access-date=24 May 2022 }}</ref> | | recorded = October 1958<ref name="tunein">{{cite book |last1=Lewisohn |first1=Mark |title=The Beatles – All These Years, Volume One: Tune In |date=2013 |publisher=Little, Brown and Company |isbn=978-1-4000-8305-3 |url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Beatles_All_These_Years_Extended_Spe/Ibk1AAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 |access-date=24 May 2022 }}</ref> | ||
| venue = | | venue = | ||
| studio = [[ | | studio = [[Abbey Road Studios|EMI]], London | ||
| genre = [[ | | genre = [[Comedy]], [[satire]] | ||
| length = {{Duration|m=36|s=13}} | | length = {{Duration|m=36|s=13}} | ||
| label = [[ | | label = [[Parlophone]] | ||
| producer = [[George Martin]] | | producer = [[George Martin]] | ||
| prev_title = | | prev_title = | ||
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| next_year = 1959 | | next_year = 1959 | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''''The Best of Sellers''''' is the first studio album by the English actor, comedian and singer [[Peter Sellers]]. Released as a 10-inch LP on [[ | '''''The Best of Sellers''''' is the first studio album by the English actor, comedian and singer [[Peter Sellers]]. Released as a 10-inch LP on [[EMI]]'s [[Parlophone]] label in December 1958, the album has been cited as "the first British comedy LP created in a recording studio". Sellers plays all of the roles, [satire|satirising]] the [[Social class in the United Kingdom|British class system]] and [[rock and roll|rock and roll]], and the album represented an artistic breakthrough for producer [[George Martin]]. Despite initial concerns about its commercial viability from EMI, ''The Best of Sellers'' was a major success, receiving critical acclaim and reaching number three in the [[UK Albums Chart|UK Albums Chart]]. | ||
==Background== | ==Background== | ||
Born in 1925 to a family of [[ | Born in 1925 to a family of [[Variety show|variety]] entertainers, [[Peter Sellers]] received attention as a member of the [[Entertainments National Service Association|Entertainments National Service Association]] (ENSA) during the [[Second World War|Second World War]].<ref name="sikov">{{cite book |last1=Sikov |first1=Ed |title=Mr Strangelove A Biography of Peter Sellers |date=2002 |publisher=Pan Macmillan |isbn=9781447207146 |url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Mr_Strangelove/PO-5-ttYn3UC?hl=en&gbpv=0 |access-date=31 May 2022 }}</ref> In 1948, he became a regular [[BBC]] [[radio comedy|radio comedy]] performer, appearing with [[Ted Ray (comedian)|Ted Ray]] in ''[[Ray's a Laugh]]'' and, from 1951, alongside [[Spike Milligan]], [[Harry Secombe]] and [[Michael Bentine]] in ''[[The Goon Show]]''.<ref name="sikov"/> Sellers found acclaim for his impersonations and [[Satire|satirical humour]] and began appearing in film, sometimes in [[voice acting]] roles.<ref name="sikov"/> | ||
Sellers first appeared on record in 1953 when he lent his voice to Parlophone's ''Jakka and the Flying Saucers'', a [[ | Sellers first appeared on record in 1953 when he lent his voice to Parlophone's ''Jakka and the Flying Saucers'', a [[science fiction|science fiction]] play for children written by lyricist Ken Hare and composer [[Ron Goodwin]]. Though its producer [[George Martin]] ultimately considered the project a "complete disaster", he was impressed by Sellers' impersonations including [[Winston Churchill|Winston Churchill]] as the [[voice of God|voice of God]].<ref name="tunein"/> After Martin was appointed head of Parlophone, he recorded with Sellers again on a distorted Goons version of "[[Unchained Melody|Unchained Melody]]".<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/bobbyowsinski/2016/03/14/how-george-martin-changed-the-finances-of-the-record-business/ |title=How George Martin Changed The Finances Of The Record Business |last=Owsinski |first=Bobby |work=Forbes |access-date=2 August 2018 |date=25 May 2022}}</ref><ref name="bestofsellers">{{cite web |title=George Martin: "I arrogantly called it The Best of Sellers" |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/p03m1syl |website=BBC |access-date=25 May 2022}}</ref> However, the cover was blocked from release by the song's [[music publishing|publishers]], leading the Goons to leave Parlophone for [[Decca Records|Decca]].<ref name="tunein"/><ref name="womack">{{cite book |last1=Womack |first1=Kenneth |title=Maximum Volume: The Life of Beatles Producer George Martin, The Early Years, 1926–1966 |date=2017 |publisher=Chicago Review Press |isbn=9781613731925 |url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Maximum_Volume/Z6nGDgAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 |access-date=2 June 2022 }}</ref> | ||
Sellers was signed to Parlophone as a solo act in 1957, reuniting him with Martin after the success of the producer's first comedy LP, a live recording of [[Flanders and Swann]]'s [[ | Sellers was signed to Parlophone as a solo act in 1957, reuniting him with Martin after the success of the producer's first comedy LP, a live recording of [[Flanders and Swann]]'s [[musical theatre|musical]] [[revue]] ''[[At the Drop of a Hat|At the Drop of a Hat]]''. For Sellers' first single, the two created a version of the [[music hall|music hall]] number "[[Any Old Iron (song)|Any Old Iron]]" employing a [[skiffle]] arrangement and the voice of ''[[The Goon Show]]'' character [[List of The Goon Show cast members and characters#Willium "Mate" Cobblers|Willium "Mate" Cobblers]]. It reached number 17 on the [[UK Singles Chart|UK Singles Chart]].<ref name="tunein"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Peter Sellers |url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/4961/peter-sellers/ |website=www.officialcharts.com |accessdate=25 May 2022 }}</ref> Recognising Sellers' capacity for "a daydreaming form of humour which could be amusing and seductive without requiring the trigger of a live audience", Martin pitched a full album to EMI.<ref name="hepworth">{{cite book |last1=Hepworth |first1=David |title=A Fabulous Creation: How the LP Saved Our Lives |date=2019 |publisher=Bantam |isbn=978-1-7841-6208-5 |url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/A_Fabulous_Creation/WH1lDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=songs+for+swingin+sellers&pg=PT86&printsec=frontcover |access-date=25 May 2022 }}</ref> The managing director and EMI record division were reluctant, believing no-one would be interested in "a whole half-hour" of studio comedy.<ref name="womack"/> A compromise was reached between Martin and the management; the album would be made at a reduced production budget and issued as a 10-inch LP rather than a standard 12-inch.<ref name="womack"/> | ||
The album was recorded in three sessions in October 1958, each lasting three hours.<ref name="tunein"/> Musical direction was provided by Ron Goodwin who, with George Martin, "placed Sellers' inventions in a soundscape which meant that you kept playing the record long after any belly laughs had exhausted themselves" according to [[ | The album was recorded in three sessions in October 1958, each lasting three hours.<ref name="tunein"/> Musical direction was provided by Ron Goodwin who, with George Martin, "placed Sellers' inventions in a soundscape which meant that you kept playing the record long after any belly laughs had exhausted themselves" according to [[David Hepworth|David Hepworth]].<ref name="hepworth"/> The album was a breakthrough for Martin, who had been inspired by [[Stan Freberg]]'s work for [[Capitol Records|Capitol]]; according to [[Mark Lewisohn]], ''The Best of Sellers'' was the first British comedy LP created in a recording studio.<ref name="tunein"/> Ahead of the album's release, Sellers told the ''[[Daily Herald (United Kingdom)|Daily Herald]]'' "I've never had the time to do a record like this before. Now I've had a chance to put down all the odd little things that have amused me over the years".<ref name="nevard"/> He considered the album largely uncommercial.<ref name="nevard"/> | ||
==Contents== | ==Contents== | ||
===Side one=== | ===Side one=== | ||
[[File:TommySteele 1958.jpg|thumb|170px|[[ | [[File:TommySteele 1958.jpg|thumb|170px|[[Tommy Steele]] is parodied in "The Trumpet Volunteer"]] | ||
"The Trumpet Volunteer" consists of an interview between a reporter and a young [[ | "The Trumpet Volunteer" consists of an interview between a reporter and a young [[Cockney]] pop star named Mr. Iron, a parody of [[Bermondsey]]-born [[teen idol]] [[Tommy Steele]].<ref name="Mitchell">{{cite book |last1=Mitchell |first1=Gillian |title=Adult Responses to Popular Music and Intergenerational Relations in Britain, C. 19551975 |date=2019 |publisher=Anthem Press |isbn=9781783089017 |url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Adult_Responses_to_Popular_Music_and_Int/nB2KDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 |access-date=29 June 2022 }}</ref> Iron is depicted as ill-informed and naive and discusses his new [[rock and roll]] version of [[Jeremiah Clarke]]'s ''[[Prince of Denmark's March|Trumpet voluntary]]'' (incorrectly identified as a [[Henry Purcell|Purcell]] work).<ref name="Mitchell"/><ref name="allmusic"/> Pop music spoofs became a hallmark of Sellers' records; his second album ''[[Songs for Swingin' Sellers]]'' features mock interviews that parody the [[Larry Parnes]] stable and [[Lonnie Donegan]], respectively.<ref name="Mitchell"/> In "Auntie Rotter", written by the comedian [[Bob Monkhouse]] with Ron Goodwin, Sellers plays a sadistic children's presenter who issues homicidal instructions for children in what [[Roger Lewis]] calls "a send-up of the patronising [[Enid Blyton]] way of talking to tiny tots".<ref name="lewis">{{cite book |last1=Lewis |first1=Roger |title=The Life and Death of Peter Sellers |date=1995 |publisher=Arrow |isbn=9780099747000 |url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Life_and_Death_of_Peter_Sellers/biKazcH-dXoC?hl=en&gbpv=0 |access-date=3 July 2022}}</ref><ref name="sillygrin">{{cite book |last1=Carpenter |first1=Humphrey |title=A Great, Silly Grin: The British Satire Boom Of The 1960s |date=2002 |publisher=PublicAffairs |isbn=9781586480813 |url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/A_Great_Silly_Grin/UCdaAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0&bsq=peter%20sellers%20auntie%20rotter |access-date=3 July 2022}}</ref> With accompanying [[piano]] backing, Sellers' Auntie Rotter guides the listener in murdering their mother ("Out with your [[Robin Hood]] sword and plunge it into mummy's back with a one, two, three"), father and grandparents before the children are advised to bring "daddy's silly old cash and stocks and shares" to "Auntie Rotter's Home for Orphans, Balls Pond Road, London".<ref name="suburbs">{{cite book |title=The Suburbs: New Literary Perspectives |date=2022 |publisher=Fairleigh Dickinson University Press |isbn=9781683933038 |url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Suburbs/O5hREAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 |access-date=1 July 2022}}</ref><ref name="sikov"/> The piece has been described as a parody of the [[BBC]] radio programme ''[[Listen with Mother]]''.<ref name="nevard"/><ref name="sillygrin"/> | ||
"[[ | "[[All the Things You Are]]" is a version of the [[jazz standard]] composed by [[Jerome Kern]] with lyrics written by [[Oscar Hammerstein II]] for the musical ''[[Very Warm for May]]'' (1939).<ref name=shof>[http://www.songwritershalloffame.org/exhibits/C67 "Jerome Kern"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161225184924/http://www.songwritershalloffame.org/exhibits/C67 |date=2016-12-25 }}. Songwriters Hall of Fame</ref><ref name="standards">{{cite book |last1=Gioia |first1=Ted |title=The Jazz Standards: A Guide to the Repertoire |date=2012 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-19-993739-4 |pages=15–17}}</ref> Sellers performs the song as the ''[[the Goon Show|Goon Show]]'' character [[List of The Goon Show cast members and characters#Willium "Mate" Cobblers|Willium "Mate" Cobblers]] singing in his [[bathtub]].<ref name="booklet"/> "We Need the Money" parodies [[Aristocracy (class)|artistocracy]], with Sellers portraying a British [[earl]] who demonstrates various money-making gimmicks to an American broadcaster, including a rock and roll record he has made ("They call me Earl [[King Creole|Creole]], that's me!").<ref name="allmusic"/><ref name="nevard"/> | ||
===Side two=== | ===Side two=== | ||
[[File:Balham tube stn roundel.JPG|thumb|170px|right|"[[Balham - Gateway to the South]]" has entered common lexicon.<ref name="barfe">{{cite book |last1=Barfe |first1=Louis |title=Turned Out Nice Again: The Story of British Light Entertainment |date=2008 |publisher=Atlantic Books |isbn=9781848877573 |url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Turned_Out_Nice_Again/XHbFLkrXezMC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=balham+gateway+south&pg=PT49&printsec=frontcover}}</ref>]] | [[File:Balham tube stn roundel.JPG|thumb|170px|right|"[[Balham - Gateway to the South]]" has entered common lexicon.<ref name="barfe">{{cite book |last1=Barfe |first1=Louis |title=Turned Out Nice Again: The Story of British Light Entertainment |date=2008 |publisher=Atlantic Books |isbn=9781848877573 |url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Turned_Out_Nice_Again/XHbFLkrXezMC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=balham+gateway+south&pg=PT49&printsec=frontcover}}</ref>]] | ||
"I'm So Ashamed" has Sellers in the guise of an eight-year-old singing an inane pop [[ | "I'm So Ashamed" has Sellers in the guise of an eight-year-old singing an inane pop [[ballad]] expressing his shame because - despite all the gimmicks he's tried – he hasn't had a top twenty hit in three weeks.<ref name="tunein"/> Described by [[Mark Lewisohn]] as the best example of Sellers' satires of the music business, "I'm So Ashamed" "cruelly but hilariously takes apart the present-day "[[child prodigy]]" craze" according to Ken Graham of ''[[Disc (magazine)|Disc]]''.<ref name="tunein"/><ref name="discreview">{{cite journal |last1=Graham |first1=Ken |title=Rock fans will roar with rage but Sellers has me helpless on the floor |journal=Disc |date=31 January 1959 |page=15 |url=https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Disc/1959/DISC-1959-01-31.pdf |access-date=28 June 2022}}</ref> Graham wrote that rock enthuasists would be "up in arms" after hearing the piece.<ref name="discreview"/> In an interview ahead of its release, Sellers considered "I'm So Ashamed" the album's only "really commercial track".<ref name="nevard"/> "Party Political Speech" caricatures what biographer Andrew Norman calls "the typical politician, who is fond of the sound of his own voice, but whose utterances are, in fact, utterly vacuous".<ref name="norman">{{cite book |last1=Norman |first1=Andrew |title=The Real Peter Sellers |date=2021 |publisher=Pen and Sword |isbn=9781526786869 |url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Real_Peter_Sellers/JvNUEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 |access-date=29 May 2022}}</ref> Sellers' politician speaks fluently and continuously without ever making a point.<ref name="speeches">{{cite book |last1=Collins |first1=Philip |title=The Art of Speeches and Presentations: The Secrets of Making People Remember What You Say |date=2012 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=9780470711958 |url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Art_of_Speeches_and_Presentations/IyNxjNunIiUC?hl=en&gbpv=0 |access-date=7 July 2022}}</ref> The sketch cuts out after the character finally says "in conclusion, let me say just this".<ref name="norman"/> [[AllMusic]]'s Richie Unterberger deemed "Party Political Speech" the best of the album's non-musical sketches, characterising it as "a typically stuffy and meaningless British harangue".<ref name="allmusic"/> In a 1962 lecture at [[Cambridge University]], [[Leonard Wilson Forster]] likened the sketch to the [[nonsense verse]] of German poet [[Christian Morgenstern]].<ref name="forster">{{cite book |last1=Forster |first1=Leonard |title=Poetry of Significant Nonsense: An Inaugural Lecture [delivered in Cambridge on 9 May 1962] |date=1962 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Kh07AAAAIAAJ&q=Peter+sellers+party+political |access-date=8 July 2022}}</ref> | ||
"[[Balham - Gateway to the South]]", written by the comedy team [[Frank Muir]] and [[Denis Norden]], lampoons cinema [[ | "[[Balham - Gateway to the South]]", written by the comedy team [[Frank Muir]] and [[Denis Norden]], lampoons cinema [[travelogue (films)|travelogues]] by presenting the suburban [[South London]] area [[Balham]] as an exotic locale.<ref name="suburbs"/>{{refn|group=nb|The title likely alludes to the 1928 [[Southern Railway (UK)|Southern Railway]] poster "Gateway to the Continent" by T D Kerr.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.southernposters.co.uk/Continental/gateway-southern.html|title=Gateway - Southern Posters|work=southernposters.co.uk}}</ref>}} Sellers' enthuastic [[Midwestern United States|Midwestern American]]-accented narrator persistently renders the area's name as "Bal-Ham". Sellers first performed "Balham - Gateway to the South" in a 1949 edition of the [[BBC Third Programme]] [[radio comedy]] series ''Third Division''<ref name="barfe"/> and the sketch was "quickly a national favourite" after its inclusion on ''The Best of Sellers'', according to [[Mark Lewisohn]].<ref name="tunein"/> "Suddenly It's Folk Song" parodies [[folk music]] of the [[British Isles]], with three purported [[field recording]]s of [[English folk music|English]], [[Scottish folk music|Scottish]] and [[Irish folk music]].<ref name="allmusic"/> The first of these is a bawdy singalong in an English [[West country]] pub, the second an example of "the Scottish mouth music" performed on a busy street in [[Glasgow]].<ref name="booklet"/> The third recording is of a performance in a pub by an [[Irish showband]] that descends into a brawl.<ref name="booklet"/> To achieve an appropriate sound effect for this section, Sellers kicked a chair across the studio. The chair hit Martin in the shins and the resulting cry of pain can be heard on the track.<ref name="tunein"/><ref name="abbeyroad">{{cite book |last1=Lawrence |first1=Alistair |title=Abbey Road: The Best Studio in the World |date=2012 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing |isbn=9781408884225 |url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Abbey_Road/lf6FDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 |access-date=7 July 2022}}</ref> | ||
==Release== | ==Release== | ||
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==Aftermath and legacy== | ==Aftermath and legacy== | ||
In the years following the album's release, "[[Balham - Gateway to the South]]" entered common usage as a phrase in the United Kingdom.<ref name="newpartridge">{{cite book |last1=Victor |first1=Terry |last2=Dalzell |first2=Tom |title=The New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English |date=2015 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=9781317372523 |url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_New_Partridge_Dictionary_of_Slang_an/bbcBCgAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 |access-date=1 July 2022}}</ref> It has been invoked in the [[House of Lords]]; by [[Susan Garden, Baroness Garden of Frognal|Baroness Garden of Frognal]] in regards to tourism spending in 2011 and by [[Tony Greaves, Baron Greaves|Baron Greaves]] in a [[Parliament of the United Kingdom|parliamentary]] debate regarding [[High Speed 2|HS2]] in 2020.<ref name="HS2">{{cite web |title=HS2 |url=https://www.parallelparliament.co.uk/debate/2020-03-11/lords/lords-chamber/hs2 |website=Parallel Parliament |access-date=2 July 2022}}</ref> In 1979, [[Micky Dolenz]] of the [[Monkees]] directed a short film based on the sketch with [[Robbie Coltrane]] playing multiple roles. It was released for broadcast in 1981. | In the years following the album's release, "[[Balham - Gateway to the South]]" entered common usage as a phrase in the United Kingdom.<ref name="newpartridge">{{cite book |last1=Victor |first1=Terry |last2=Dalzell |first2=Tom |title=The New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English |date=2015 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=9781317372523 |url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_New_Partridge_Dictionary_of_Slang_an/bbcBCgAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 |access-date=1 July 2022}}</ref> It has been invoked in the [[House of Lords]]; by [[Susan Garden, Baroness Garden of Frognal|Baroness Garden of Frognal]] in regards to tourism spending in 2011 and by [[Tony Greaves, Baron Greaves|Baron Greaves]] in a [[Parliament of the United Kingdom|parliamentary]] debate regarding [[High Speed 2|HS2]] in 2020.<ref name="HS2">{{cite web |title=HS2 |url=https://www.parallelparliament.co.uk/debate/2020-03-11/lords/lords-chamber/hs2 |website=Parallel Parliament |access-date=2 July 2022}}</ref> In 1979, [[Micky Dolenz]] of the [[Monkees]] directed a short film based on the sketch with [[Robbie Coltrane]] playing multiple roles. It was released for broadcast in 1981.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tvcream.co.uk/?p=3764|title=Balham - Gateway to the South|date=6 May 2009|access-date=9 June 2016}}</ref> In 1990, the Triangle Action Group proposed the erection of a statue of Sellers in the centre of Balham due to the sketch's impact on its tourist trade. Upon hearing of this, the writers [[Frank Muir]] and [[Denis Norden]] penned a letter published in the ''[[Evening Standard]]'', stating "for a trifling sum, we would be prepared to go along to the new shopping centre and stand there personally".<ref name="muir">{{cite book |last1=Muir |first1=Frank |title=A Kentish Lad |date=1997 |publisher=Transworld |isbn=9781448109104 |url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/A_Kentish_Lad/y68fr7kEgtEC?hl=en&gbpv=0 |access-date=2 July 2022}}</ref> | ||
In 2011, broadcaster and writer [[Danny Baker]] chose "I'm So Ashamed" as one of his [[Desert Island Discs]] on the BBC radio programme, describing its lyric as "an eternal truth in pop music".<ref name="baker">{{cite web |title=Danny Baker |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b012wcl4 |website=BBC |access-date=8 July 2022 }}</ref> | In 2011, broadcaster and writer [[Danny Baker]] chose "I'm So Ashamed" as one of his [[Desert Island Discs]] on the BBC radio programme, describing its lyric as "an eternal truth in pop music".<ref name="baker">{{cite web |title=Danny Baker |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b012wcl4 |website=BBC |access-date=8 July 2022 }}</ref> | ||
| Line 73: | Line 73: | ||
| length1 = 7:29 | | length1 = 7:29 | ||
| title2 = Auntie Rotter | | title2 = Auntie Rotter | ||
| writer2 = [[Bob Monkhouse]], [[ | | writer2 = [[Bob Monkhouse]], [[Ron Goodwin]] | ||
| length2 = 3:09 | | length2 = 3:09 | ||
| title3 = [[ | | title3 = [[All the Things You Are]] | ||
| writer3 = [[ | | writer3 = [[Jerome Kern]], [[Oscar Hammerstein II]] | ||
| length3 = 2:13 | | length3 = 2:13 | ||
| title4 = We Need the Money | | title4 = We Need the Money | ||
Latest revision as of 21:27, 18 July 2024
| The Best of Sellers | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | ||||
| Studio album by | ||||
| Released | 6 December 1958[1][2] | |||
| Recorded | October 1958[3] | |||
| Studio | EMI, London | |||
| Genre | Comedy, satire | |||
| Length | 36:13 | |||
| Label | Parlophone | |||
| Producer | George Martin | |||
| Peter Sellers chronology | ||||
| ||||
The Best of Sellers is the first studio album by the English actor, comedian and singer Peter Sellers. Released as a 10-inch LP on EMI's Parlophone label in December 1958, the album has been cited as "the first British comedy LP created in a recording studio". Sellers plays all of the roles, [satire|satirising]] the British class system and rock and roll, and the album represented an artistic breakthrough for producer George Martin. Despite initial concerns about its commercial viability from EMI, The Best of Sellers was a major success, receiving critical acclaim and reaching number three in the UK Albums Chart.
Background
Born in 1925 to a family of variety entertainers, Peter Sellers received attention as a member of the Entertainments National Service Association (ENSA) during the Second World War.[4] In 1948, he became a regular BBC radio comedy performer, appearing with Ted Ray in Ray's a Laugh and, from 1951, alongside Spike Milligan, Harry Secombe and Michael Bentine in The Goon Show.[4] Sellers found acclaim for his impersonations and satirical humour and began appearing in film, sometimes in voice acting roles.[4]
Sellers first appeared on record in 1953 when he lent his voice to Parlophone's Jakka and the Flying Saucers, a science fiction play for children written by lyricist Ken Hare and composer Ron Goodwin. Though its producer George Martin ultimately considered the project a "complete disaster", he was impressed by Sellers' impersonations including Winston Churchill as the voice of God.[3] After Martin was appointed head of Parlophone, he recorded with Sellers again on a distorted Goons version of "Unchained Melody".[5][6] However, the cover was blocked from release by the song's publishers, leading the Goons to leave Parlophone for Decca.[3][7]
Sellers was signed to Parlophone as a solo act in 1957, reuniting him with Martin after the success of the producer's first comedy LP, a live recording of Flanders and Swann's musical revue At the Drop of a Hat. For Sellers' first single, the two created a version of the music hall number "Any Old Iron" employing a skiffle arrangement and the voice of The Goon Show character Willium "Mate" Cobblers. It reached number 17 on the UK Singles Chart.[3][8] Recognising Sellers' capacity for "a daydreaming form of humour which could be amusing and seductive without requiring the trigger of a live audience", Martin pitched a full album to EMI.[9] The managing director and EMI record division were reluctant, believing no-one would be interested in "a whole half-hour" of studio comedy.[7] A compromise was reached between Martin and the management; the album would be made at a reduced production budget and issued as a 10-inch LP rather than a standard 12-inch.[7]
The album was recorded in three sessions in October 1958, each lasting three hours.[3] Musical direction was provided by Ron Goodwin who, with George Martin, "placed Sellers' inventions in a soundscape which meant that you kept playing the record long after any belly laughs had exhausted themselves" according to David Hepworth.[9] The album was a breakthrough for Martin, who had been inspired by Stan Freberg's work for Capitol; according to Mark Lewisohn, The Best of Sellers was the first British comedy LP created in a recording studio.[3] Ahead of the album's release, Sellers told the Daily Herald "I've never had the time to do a record like this before. Now I've had a chance to put down all the odd little things that have amused me over the years".[2] He considered the album largely uncommercial.[2]
Contents
Side one
"The Trumpet Volunteer" consists of an interview between a reporter and a young Cockney pop star named Mr. Iron, a parody of Bermondsey-born teen idol Tommy Steele.[10] Iron is depicted as ill-informed and naive and discusses his new rock and roll version of Jeremiah Clarke's Trumpet voluntary (incorrectly identified as a Purcell work).[10][11] Pop music spoofs became a hallmark of Sellers' records; his second album Songs for Swingin' Sellers features mock interviews that parody the Larry Parnes stable and Lonnie Donegan, respectively.[10] In "Auntie Rotter", written by the comedian Bob Monkhouse with Ron Goodwin, Sellers plays a sadistic children's presenter who issues homicidal instructions for children in what Roger Lewis calls "a send-up of the patronising Enid Blyton way of talking to tiny tots".[12][13] With accompanying piano backing, Sellers' Auntie Rotter guides the listener in murdering their mother ("Out with your Robin Hood sword and plunge it into mummy's back with a one, two, three"), father and grandparents before the children are advised to bring "daddy's silly old cash and stocks and shares" to "Auntie Rotter's Home for Orphans, Balls Pond Road, London".[14][4] The piece has been described as a parody of the BBC radio programme Listen with Mother.[2][13]
"All the Things You Are" is a version of the jazz standard composed by Jerome Kern with lyrics written by Oscar Hammerstein II for the musical Very Warm for May (1939).[15][16] Sellers performs the song as the Goon Show character Willium "Mate" Cobblers singing in his bathtub.[1] "We Need the Money" parodies artistocracy, with Sellers portraying a British earl who demonstrates various money-making gimmicks to an American broadcaster, including a rock and roll record he has made ("They call me Earl Creole, that's me!").[11][2]
Side two
"I'm So Ashamed" has Sellers in the guise of an eight-year-old singing an inane pop ballad expressing his shame because - despite all the gimmicks he's tried – he hasn't had a top twenty hit in three weeks.[3] Described by Mark Lewisohn as the best example of Sellers' satires of the music business, "I'm So Ashamed" "cruelly but hilariously takes apart the present-day "child prodigy" craze" according to Ken Graham of Disc.[3][18] Graham wrote that rock enthuasists would be "up in arms" after hearing the piece.[18] In an interview ahead of its release, Sellers considered "I'm So Ashamed" the album's only "really commercial track".[2] "Party Political Speech" caricatures what biographer Andrew Norman calls "the typical politician, who is fond of the sound of his own voice, but whose utterances are, in fact, utterly vacuous".[19] Sellers' politician speaks fluently and continuously without ever making a point.[20] The sketch cuts out after the character finally says "in conclusion, let me say just this".[19] AllMusic's Richie Unterberger deemed "Party Political Speech" the best of the album's non-musical sketches, characterising it as "a typically stuffy and meaningless British harangue".[11] In a 1962 lecture at Cambridge University, Leonard Wilson Forster likened the sketch to the nonsense verse of German poet Christian Morgenstern.[21]
"Balham - Gateway to the South", written by the comedy team Frank Muir and Denis Norden, lampoons cinema travelogues by presenting the suburban South London area Balham as an exotic locale.[14][nb 1] Sellers' enthuastic Midwestern American-accented narrator persistently renders the area's name as "Bal-Ham". Sellers first performed "Balham - Gateway to the South" in a 1949 edition of the BBC Third Programme radio comedy series Third Division[17] and the sketch was "quickly a national favourite" after its inclusion on The Best of Sellers, according to Mark Lewisohn.[3] "Suddenly It's Folk Song" parodies folk music of the British Isles, with three purported field recordings of English, Scottish and Irish folk music.[11] The first of these is a bawdy singalong in an English West country pub, the second an example of "the Scottish mouth music" performed on a busy street in Glasgow.[1] The third recording is of a performance in a pub by an Irish showband that descends into a brawl.[1] To achieve an appropriate sound effect for this section, Sellers kicked a chair across the studio. The chair hit Martin in the shins and the resulting cry of pain can be heard on the track.[3][23]
Release
The Best of Sellers was released as a 10-inch LP in December 1958.[nb 2] The album title, a tongue-in-cheek allusion to EMI's scepticism, was devised by George Martin; it proved apt when the album became a number five hit on the UK Albums Chart in April 1959.[6] The album later re-entered the chart, reaching a new peak at number three in September 1959.[7][24] Sellers' follow-up, Songs for Swingin' Sellers, was issued in December 1959; Martin considered the second album's commissioning "a kind of accolade, which recognised Parlophone as the label for humorous people".[7]
The album followed the single release of "I'm So Ashamed" backed with "A Drop of the Hard Stuff", the Irish section from "Suddenly It's Folk Song".[7][25] Issued in November 1958, the single failed to chart.[24]
A 12-inch version of The Best of Sellers was issued on EMI's budget Starline label in 1973, with the cover stating "re-released by popular demand".[26] It was issued on CD in 1993 as part of the Celebration of Sellers box set.[11]
Critical reception
| Review scores | |
|---|---|
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |   [11] |
| Disc | [18] |
The Best of Sellers received critical acclaim upon release. Writing in Disc, Ken Graham began his review "if you come across any typing errors in this review you'll have to forgive me as I have been rolling about the floor helpless with laughter". Graham described Sellers as "the end of entertainment" and praised his "first-rate parodies", commenting "the only pity is that video-discs have not yet reached the market, and, therefore, we have to do without Mr. Sellers in person".[18] Mike Nevard of the Daily Herald praised Sellers' "vicious satire" and predicted that the record would be 1958's Christmas number one album.[2] Writing in the Leicester Mercury, John Mitchell praised Sellers' "startlingly wide talents" and considered his impersonations "uncannily close to life", comparing them favourably against "the old, 'voice of 'em all' school, doing impressions of Charles Laughton and Gracie Fields".[27]
In a retrospective review for AllMusic, Richie Unterberger deemed Sellers' first album "probably his funniest" and praised "The Trumpet Volunteer" and "We Need the Money" as "two of the best rock & roll parodies ever made".[11] Writing in The Beatles: All These Years: Volume One – Tune In, Mark Lewisohn praised the album as "a five-star record", considering it "an early and robust example" of the productions George Martin referred to as 'sound pictures'.[3] In 2017, George Martin biographer Kenneth Womack wrote that album consists of "one sidesplitting comic confection after another".[7]
Aftermath and legacy
In the years following the album's release, "Balham - Gateway to the South" entered common usage as a phrase in the United Kingdom.[28] It has been invoked in the House of Lords; by Baroness Garden of Frognal in regards to tourism spending in 2011 and by Baron Greaves in a parliamentary debate regarding HS2 in 2020.[29] In 1979, Micky Dolenz of the Monkees directed a short film based on the sketch with Robbie Coltrane playing multiple roles. It was released for broadcast in 1981.[30] In 1990, the Triangle Action Group proposed the erection of a statue of Sellers in the centre of Balham due to the sketch's impact on its tourist trade. Upon hearing of this, the writers Frank Muir and Denis Norden penned a letter published in the Evening Standard, stating "for a trifling sum, we would be prepared to go along to the new shopping centre and stand there personally".[31]
In 2011, broadcaster and writer Danny Baker chose "I'm So Ashamed" as one of his Desert Island Discs on the BBC radio programme, describing its lyric as "an eternal truth in pop music".[32]
Track listing
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "The Trumpet Volunteer" | Ken Hare, Graham Fisher | 7:29 |
| 2. | "Auntie Rotter" | Bob Monkhouse, Ron Goodwin | 3:09 |
| 3. | "All the Things You Are" | Jerome Kern, Oscar Hammerstein II | 2:13 |
| 4. | "We Need the Money" | Hare, Sellers | 5:49 |
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "I'm So Ashamed" | Hare | 3:03 |
| 2. | "Party Political Speech" | Max Shreiner | 3:04 |
| 3. | "Balham - Gateway to the South" | Frank Muir, Denis Norden | 6:05 |
| 4. | "Suddenly It's Folk Song" | Fisher, Sellers | 5:21 |
Notes
- ^ The title likely alludes to the 1928 Southern Railway poster "Gateway to the Continent" by T D Kerr.[22]
- ^ Martin went uncredited as producer on the album.[3]
References
- ^ a b c d The Best of Sellers (liner). Peter Sellers. Parlophone. 1959.
{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ a b c d e f g Nevard, Mike (21 November 1958). "The best sellers - all on one LP". Daily Herald: 6. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Lewisohn, Mark (2013). The Beatles – All These Years, Volume One: Tune In. Little, Brown and Company. ISBN 978-1-4000-8305-3. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
- ^ a b c d Sikov, Ed (2002). Mr Strangelove A Biography of Peter Sellers. Pan Macmillan. ISBN 9781447207146. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
- ^ Owsinski, Bobby (25 May 2022). "How George Martin Changed The Finances Of The Record Business". Forbes. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- ^ a b "George Martin: "I arrogantly called it The Best of Sellers"". BBC. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g Womack, Kenneth (2017). Maximum Volume: The Life of Beatles Producer George Martin, The Early Years, 1926–1966. Chicago Review Press. ISBN 9781613731925. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
- ^ "Peter Sellers". www.officialcharts.com. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
- ^ a b Hepworth, David (2019). A Fabulous Creation: How the LP Saved Our Lives. Bantam. ISBN 978-1-7841-6208-5. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
- ^ a b c Mitchell, Gillian (2019). Adult Responses to Popular Music and Intergenerational Relations in Britain, C. 19551975. Anthem Press. ISBN 9781783089017. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g Unterberger, Richie. "The Best of Sellers". Allmusic. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ Lewis, Roger (1995). The Life and Death of Peter Sellers. Arrow. ISBN 9780099747000. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
- ^ a b Carpenter, Humphrey (2002). A Great, Silly Grin: The British Satire Boom Of The 1960s. PublicAffairs. ISBN 9781586480813. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
- ^ a b The Suburbs: New Literary Perspectives. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. 2022. ISBN 9781683933038. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
- ^ "Jerome Kern" Archived 2016-12-25 at the Wayback Machine. Songwriters Hall of Fame
- ^ Gioia, Ted (2012). The Jazz Standards: A Guide to the Repertoire. New York City: Oxford University Press. pp. 15–17. ISBN 978-0-19-993739-4.
- ^ a b Barfe, Louis (2008). Turned Out Nice Again: The Story of British Light Entertainment. Atlantic Books. ISBN 9781848877573.
- ^ a b c d Graham, Ken (31 January 1959). "Rock fans will roar with rage but Sellers has me helpless on the floor" (PDF). Disc: 15. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ a b Norman, Andrew (2021). The Real Peter Sellers. Pen and Sword. ISBN 9781526786869. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
- ^ Collins, Philip (2012). The Art of Speeches and Presentations: The Secrets of Making People Remember What You Say. Wiley. ISBN 9780470711958. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
- ^ Forster, Leonard (1962). Poetry of Significant Nonsense: An Inaugural Lecture [delivered in Cambridge on 9 May 1962]. Cambridge University Press. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ "Gateway - Southern Posters". southernposters.co.uk.
- ^ Lawrence, Alistair (2012). Abbey Road: The Best Studio in the World. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 9781408884225. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
- ^ a b "Peter Sellers". www.officialcharts.com. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ "Pop Novelty". Billboard. 9 March 1959. p. 49. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ Kaapse bibliotekaris - Volume 23. Library Service. 1979. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ Mitchell, John (3 January 1959). "Peter Sellers turns on an L.P." Leicester Mercury: 10. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
- ^ Victor, Terry; Dalzell, Tom (2015). The New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9781317372523. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
- ^ "HS2". Parallel Parliament. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
- ^ "Balham - Gateway to the South". 6 May 2009. Retrieved 9 June 2016.
- ^ Muir, Frank (1997). A Kentish Lad. Transworld. ISBN 9781448109104. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
- ^ "Danny Baker". BBC. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
