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{{Italictitle}}
{{Infobox Goon Show episode
{{Infobox Goon Show episode
| series        = [[The Goon Show]]
| series        = [[The Goon Show]]
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| guests        =  
| guests        =  
| prev          = [[Archie in Goonland]]
| prev          = [[Archie in Goonland]]
| next          =  
| next          = [[The Whistling Spy Enigma]]
| season_article = [[The Goon Show series 4]]
| episode_list  =  
| CD_volume      = [[The Goon Show CDs#Vol31|31]]
| CD_volume      = [[The Goon Show CDs#Vol31|31]]
| Compendium    = [[The Goon Show Compendiums#Vol14|14]]
| Compendium    = [[The Goon Show Compendiums#Vol14|14]]
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'''''The Starlings''''' is an episode from [[The Goon Show]]. It is a special to end the fourth series, it was the 32nd episode in the series.  
'''''The Starlings''''' is an episode from [[The Goon Show]]. It is a special to end the fourth series, it was the 32nd episode in the series.  


The show was recorded, without musicians or audience, over two days, Wednesday 11 and Thursday 12 August 1954. The recordings started at 10am both days at [[w:BBC Radio Newcastle|BBC Radio Studio Newcastle]].
The show was recorded, without musicians or audience, over two days, Wednesday 11 and Thursday {{date|1954-08-12}}. The recordings started at 10am both days at [[BBC Radio Newcastle|BBC Radio Studio Newcastle]].


The first British public broadcast was on the [[w:BBC Home Service|Home Service]] on Tuesday {{date|31 August 1954}} at 9.45pm (except Northern Ireland and North Wales). It reached a peak listenership of 0.8m.
The first British public broadcast was on the [[BBC Home Service|Home Service]] on Tuesday {{date|1954-08-31}} at 9.45pm (except Northern Ireland and North Wales). It reached a peak listenership of 0.8m.


The show's first repeat was on Monday {{date|2 January 1955}}, on the Home Service (London, West and Wales only) at 7pm. It was listened to by 0.4 million people. Further repeats came…
The show's first repeat was on Monday {{date|1955-01-02}}, on the Home Service (London, West and Wales only) at 7pm. It was listened to by 0.4 million people. Further repeats came…
*6.30pm, Sunday 6 October 1957 ([[w:BBC Light Programme|Light Programme]] 1.5m listeners)  
*6.30pm, Sunday 6 October 1957 ([[BBC Light Programme|Light Programme]] 1.5m listeners)  
*11.30am, Monday 25 December 1989 ([[w:BBC Radio 4|Radio 4]])
*11.30am, Monday 25 December 1989 ([[BBC Radio 4|Radio 4]])
*11.30pm, Thursday 4 January 1990 (Radio 4 with introduction from Spike)
*11.30pm, Thursday 4 January 1990 (Radio 4 with introduction from Spike)
*11pm, Thursday 9 April 1998 (Radio 4)
*11pm, Thursday 9 April 1998 (Radio 4)


== [[w:Radio Times|Radio Times]] Synopsis ==
== [[Radio Times|Radio Times]] Synopsis ==
A comment on the recent efforts to rid [[w:Trafalgar Square|Trafalgar Square]] of [[w:starling|starling]]s. Written for radio by Spike Milligan.
A comment on the recent efforts to rid [[Trafalgar Square]] of [[starling]]s. Written for radio by Spike Milligan.


''Cast in order of speaking:''
''Cast in order of speaking:''
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*Fred - A horse
*Fred - A horse
}}
}}
The action takes place in Trafalgar Square; in Major Bloodnok's dustbin; at a [[w:Murmansk|Murmansk]] Beard Refinery; and in a lonely girls' residential school on [[w:Romney Marsh|Romney Marsh]]. Any resemblance to a Goon Show is due to the laxity of the producer, [[Peter Eton]].
The action takes place in Trafalgar Square; in Major Bloodnok's dustbin; at a [[Murmansk]] Beard Refinery; and in a lonely girls' residential school on [[Romney Marsh]]. Any resemblance to a Goon Show is due to the laxity of the producer, [[Peter Eton]].


==Music==
==Music==
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==Technical==
==Technical==
Originally recorded on [[The Goon Show recording numbers#TNC|TNC 408]] (Agfa FR tape stock at 15 ips ¼" tape recorded at [[w:BBC Radio Newcastle|BBC Radio Studio Newcastle]]).<ref>{{Cite AV media notes |title=[[The Goon Show Compendiums#Vol13|The Goon Show Compendium Vol 14]] |first=Ted |last=Kendall | author-link=Ted Kendall |date=2018 |page=26|type=Booklet 2 |publisher=BBC Worldwide|ISBN=978-1-7875-3266-3}}</ref>
Originally recorded on [[The Goon Show recording numbers#TNC|TNC 408]] (Agfa FR tape stock at 15 ips ¼" tape recorded at [[BBC Radio Newcastle|BBC Radio Studio Newcastle]]).<ref>{{Cite AV media notes |title=[[The Goon Show Compendiums#Vol13|The Goon Show Compendium Vol 14]] |first=Ted |last=Kendall | author-link=Ted Kendall |date=2018 |page=26|type=Booklet 2 |publisher=BBC Worldwide|ISBN=978-1-7875-3266-3}}</ref>


==Ted Kendall's Restoration==
==Ted Kendall's Restoration==
Although the original tape no longer exists, the programme exists in many forms — the 1956 repeat, with the reference to the [[w:Order of the British Empire|OBE]] [[Wikt:excise#Verb 2|excised]], was transmitted from a slow-speed [[acetate disc]], later transferred to [[w:LP record|LP]] for [[BBC Sound Archive|BBC Sound Archives]]on the modified BBC Type D equipment used for the first BBC microgroove discs. The quality is not of the best. However a set of pressed [[w:Phonograph record#78 rpm materials|78 rpm]] discs of this version , copied from the edited master tape, was used for some time at Bush House for training technical operators in the art of seamless side changes, and a set of 78 rpm acetates cut from the unedited tape was also in circulation at the BBC. This show was compiled from tape copies of these two sets, with a few words taken from a domestic recording of the 1956 repeat and the music inserts replaced from source discs, eliminating the distortions caused by the [[w:Magnetic cartridge|pickups]] in use at the time. Milligan's introduction to the 1988 repeat was taken from a domestic recording. This repeat was the first, since the original 1954 transmission, to contain the OBE reference, and was one of of Kendall's earliest Goon Show restorations. He had "fought" ''The Starlings'' at intervals over the intervening three decades, but is now happy that he got it right!<ref>{{Cite AV media notes |title=[[The Goon Show Compendiums#Vol13|The Goon Show Compendium Vol 14]] |first=Ted |last=Kendall | author-link=Ted Kendall |date=2018 |page=10|type=Booklet 2 |publisher=BBC Worldwide|ISBN=978-1-7875-3266-3}}</ref>
Although the original tape no longer exists, the programme exists in many forms — the 1956 repeat, with the reference to the [[Order of the British Empire|OBE]] [[Wikt:excise#Verb 2|excised]], was transmitted from a slow-speed [[acetate disc]], later transferred to [[LP record|LP]] for [[BBC Sound Archive]]son the modified BBC Type D equipment used for the first BBC microgroove discs. The quality is not of the best. However a set of pressed [[Phonograph record#78 rpm materials|78 rpm]] discs of this version , copied from the edited master tape, was used for some time at Bush House for training technical operators in the art of seamless side changes, and a set of 78 rpm acetates cut from the unedited tape was also in circulation at the BBC. This show was compiled from tape copies of these two sets, with a few words taken from a domestic recording of the 1956 repeat and the music inserts replaced from source discs, eliminating the distortions caused by the [[Magnetic cartridge|pickups]] in use at the time. Milligan's introduction to the 1988 repeat was taken from a domestic recording. This repeat was the first, since the original 1954 transmission, to contain the OBE reference, and was one of of Kendall's earliest Goon Show restorations. He had "fought" ''The Starlings'' at intervals over the intervening three decades, but is now happy that he got it right!<ref>{{Cite AV media notes |title=[[The Goon Show Compendiums#Vol13|The Goon Show Compendium Vol 14]] |first=Ted |last=Kendall | author-link=Ted Kendall |date=2018 |page=10|type=Booklet 2 |publisher=BBC Worldwide|ISBN=978-1-7875-3266-3}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Starlings, The}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Starlings, The}}
[[Category:The Goon Show episodes]]
[[Category:The Goon Show episodes]]
[[Category:Empty Goon Show episodes]]
[[Category:Ted Kendall restored Goon Show episodes]]
[[Category:Ted Kendall restored Goon Show episodes]]
[[Category:Goon Shows produced by Peter Eton]]
[[Category:Goon Shows produced by Peter Eton]]
[[Category:Goon Shows presented by Andrew Timothy]]
[[Category:Goon Shows presented by Andrew Timothy]]
[[Category:Goon Show specials]]
[[Category:Goon Show specials]]
[[Category:Goon Shows with no music]]

Latest revision as of 11:45, 27 February 2023

"The Starlings"
The Goon Show episode
Episode: no.Series: 4
Episode: Special
Written bySpike Milligan
AnnouncerAndrew Timothy
Produced byPeter Eton
MusicNo musicians or orchestra
Recording
Number
TNC 408
First broadcast31 August 1954 (1954-08-31)
Running time31:04
Episode Order
← Previous
"Archie in Goonland"
Next →
"The Whistling Spy Enigma"
The Goon Show series 4
List of episodes

The Starlings is an episode from The Goon Show. It is a special to end the fourth series, it was the 32nd episode in the series.

The show was recorded, without musicians or audience, over two days, Wednesday 11 and Thursday 12 August 1954. The recordings started at 10am both days at BBC Radio Studio Newcastle.

The first British public broadcast was on the Home Service on Tuesday 31 August 1954 at 9.45pm (except Northern Ireland and North Wales). It reached a peak listenership of 0.8m.

The show's first repeat was on Monday 2 January 1955, on the Home Service (London, West and Wales only) at 7pm. It was listened to by 0.4 million people. Further repeats came…

  • 6.30pm, Sunday 6 October 1957 (Light Programme 1.5m listeners)
  • 11.30am, Monday 25 December 1989 (Radio 4)
  • 11.30pm, Thursday 4 January 1990 (Radio 4 with introduction from Spike)
  • 11pm, Thursday 9 April 1998 (Radio 4)

Radio Times Synopsis

A comment on the recent efforts to rid Trafalgar Square of starlings. Written for radio by Spike Milligan.

Cast in order of speaking:

The action takes place in Trafalgar Square; in Major Bloodnok's dustbin; at a Murmansk Beard Refinery; and in a lonely girls' residential school on Romney Marsh. Any resemblance to a Goon Show is due to the laxity of the producer, Peter Eton.

Music

This special show featured no musicians, orchestra or audience.

Technical

Originally recorded on TNC 408 (Agfa FR tape stock at 15 ips ¼" tape recorded at BBC Radio Studio Newcastle).[1]

Ted Kendall's Restoration

Although the original tape no longer exists, the programme exists in many forms — the 1956 repeat, with the reference to the OBE excised, was transmitted from a slow-speed acetate disc, later transferred to LP for BBC Sound Archiveson the modified BBC Type D equipment used for the first BBC microgroove discs. The quality is not of the best. However a set of pressed 78 rpm discs of this version , copied from the edited master tape, was used for some time at Bush House for training technical operators in the art of seamless side changes, and a set of 78 rpm acetates cut from the unedited tape was also in circulation at the BBC. This show was compiled from tape copies of these two sets, with a few words taken from a domestic recording of the 1956 repeat and the music inserts replaced from source discs, eliminating the distortions caused by the pickups in use at the time. Milligan's introduction to the 1988 repeat was taken from a domestic recording. This repeat was the first, since the original 1954 transmission, to contain the OBE reference, and was one of of Kendall's earliest Goon Show restorations. He had "fought" The Starlings at intervals over the intervening three decades, but is now happy that he got it right![2]

References

  1. ^ Kendall, Ted (2018). The Goon Show Compendium Vol 14 (Booklet 2). BBC Worldwide. p. 26. ISBN 978-1-7875-3266-3.
  2. ^ Kendall, Ted (2018). The Goon Show Compendium Vol 14 (Booklet 2). BBC Worldwide. p. 10. ISBN 978-1-7875-3266-3.