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{{Infobox writer | {{Infobox writer | ||
| image = Johnny Speight.jpg | | image = Johnny Speight.jpg | ||
| caption = | | caption = | ||
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1920|6|2}} | | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1920|6|2}} | ||
| birth_place = [[ | | birth_place = [[Canning Town|Canning Town]], London, England | ||
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1998|7|5|1920|6|2}} | | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1998|7|5|1920|6|2}} | ||
| death_place = [[ | | death_place = [[Chorleywood|Chorleywood]], Hertfordshire, England | ||
| spouse = {{marriage|Connie Barrett |1956}} | | spouse = {{marriage|Connie Barrett |1956}} | ||
| children = 3 | | children = 3 | ||
| Line 17: | Line 13: | ||
| notableworks = ''[[Till Death Us Do Part]]'' (1965–75)<br>''[[Curry and Chips|Curry & Chips]]'' (1969)<br>''[[In Sickness and in Health]]'' (1985–92)}} | | notableworks = ''[[Till Death Us Do Part]]'' (1965–75)<br>''[[Curry and Chips|Curry & Chips]]'' (1969)<br>''[[In Sickness and in Health]]'' (1985–92)}} | ||
'''Johnny Speight''' (2 June 1920 – 5 July 1998) was an English television scriptwriter of many classic British [[ | '''Johnny Speight''' (2 June 1920 – 5 July 1998) was an English television scriptwriter of many classic British [[sitcom|sitcoms]]. | ||
He emerged in the mid-1950s. He wrote for radio comics [[Frankie Howerd]], [[Vic Oliver]], [[Arthur Askey]], and [[Cyril Fletcher]]. For television he wrote for [[Morecambe and Wise|Morecambe & Wise]], and [[Peter Sellers]], as well as ''[[Arthur Haynes|The Arthur Haynes Show]]''.<ref>Dust jacket, ''For Richer, For Poorer'', Johnny Speight; {{ISBN|0-563-36269-3}}</ref> Later, he began to write ''[[Till Death Us Do Part]]'', which included his most famous creation, the controversial bigot [[Alf Garnett]].<ref name=profile/> His shows often explored the themes of racism and [[ | He emerged in the mid-1950s. He wrote for radio comics [[Frankie Howerd]], [[Vic Oliver]], [[Arthur Askey]], and [[Cyril Fletcher]]. For television he wrote for [[Morecambe and Wise|Morecambe & Wise]], and [[Peter Sellers]], as well as ''[[Arthur Haynes|The Arthur Haynes Show]]''.<ref>Dust jacket, ''For Richer, For Poorer'', Johnny Speight; {{ISBN|0-563-36269-3}}</ref> Later, he began to write ''[[Till Death Us Do Part]]'', which included his most famous creation, the controversial bigot [[Alf Garnett]].<ref name=profile/> His shows often explored the themes of racism and [[sexism|sexism]] through satire.<ref name=independent>{{Cite web|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/speight-of-the-nation-1169000.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220614/http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/speight-of-the-nation-1169000.html |archive-date=14 June 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Speight of the nation|date=1 August 1998|website=The Independent}}</ref> | ||
==Life and career== | ==Life and career== | ||
John Speight was born into an Irish Catholic family in [[ | John Speight was born into an Irish Catholic family in [[Canning Town|Canning Town]],<ref name="ODNB">{{Cite ODNB|id=70207|title=Speight, John [Johnny] (1920–1998)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b9f1a4246|title=Johnny Speight|website=BFI}}</ref> [[West Ham|West Ham]], Essex (now [[Greater London|Greater London]]).<ref name=bbcobit>{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/127045.stm|title=BBC News | Entertainment | Alf Garnett's creator dies|website=news.bbc.co.uk}}</ref> He left school at 14, and after a series of odd jobs, tried his hand at writing, looking to [[George Bernard Shaw|George Bernard Shaw]] as inspiration.<ref name=bbcobit/> He began contributing scripts to comedy shows in 1955, starting with ''[[Great Scott - It's Maynard!]]''<ref name=profile/> He later contributed to ''[[Sykes and a...]]'' (1960–65), which starred [[Eric Sykes]], [[Hattie Jacques]] and [[Richard Wattis]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.screenonline.org.uk/tv/id/1374243/index.html|title=BFI Screenonline: Sykes and a... (1960-65)|website=www.screenonline.org.uk}}</ref> Speight was one of many writers on that series which also included Sykes, [[John Antrobus]] and [[Spike Milligan]]. He created the iconic working class tramp figure played by [[Arthur Haynes]] in the latter's long-running and top-rating [[Associated TeleVision|ATV]] comedy series.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.screenonline.org.uk/people/id/838493/index.html|title=BFI Screenonline: Haynes, Arthur (1914-1966) Biography|website=www.screenonline.org.uk}}</ref> Haynes died in 1966.<ref name=profile>[http://www.screenonline.org.uk/people/id/465520/index.html Profile], screenonline.org.uk. Retrieved 26 December 2014.</ref> | ||
In 1965, Speight wrote a BBC TV pilot which became the 1966 series ''[[Till Death Us Do Part]]'' featuring [[Warren Mitchell]] as Alf Garnett, a [[ | In 1965, Speight wrote a BBC TV pilot which became the 1966 series ''[[Till Death Us Do Part]]'' featuring [[Warren Mitchell]] as Alf Garnett, a [[reactionary|reactionary]] [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative-voting]] working-class man with a chip on his shoulder and an angry word on everything.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=http://www.screenonline.org.uk/tv/id/465503/index.html|title=BFI Screenonline: Till Death Us Do Part (1966-75)|website=www.screenonline.org.uk}}</ref> Garnett became one of the most memorable characters in British TV history.<ref name=bbcnews/> The 1971 US sitcom ''[[All in the Family|All in the Family]]'' was based on this series.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbcamerica.com/anglophenia/2015/01/5-classic-american-sitcoms-british-first |title=6 American Sitcoms Based on British Originals |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=5 January 2015 |website=[[BBC America]]|access-date=15 September 2018}}</ref> Also in 1965, he did uncredited screenplay work for the film [[You Must Be Joking! (1965 film)|You Must be Joking]]. Speight also played "Barmy Harry" in the second film [[spin-off (media)|spin-off]], ''[[The Alf Garnett Saga]]'', in 1972 . | ||
Speight's later series ''[[Curry and Chips]]'' (1969), was a more controversial sitcom from [[ | Speight's later series ''[[Curry and Chips]]'' (1969), was a more controversial sitcom from [[LWT|LWT]] for the [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]] channel, soon cancelled on the instructions of the [[Independent Broadcasting Authority|Independent Broadcasting Authority]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.screenonline.org.uk/tv/id/535237/index.html|title=BFI Screenonline: Curry and Chips (1969)|website=www.screenonline.org.uk}}</ref> His next comedy was ''[[For Richer...For Poorer]]'' (1975), a one-off pilot which featured [[Harry H. Corbett]] as a left-wing answer to Alf Garnett.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/comedy/guide/articles/f/forricherforpoor_1299001176.shtml|title=BBC - Comedy Guide - For Richer...For Poorer|date=26 March 2005|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050326092556/http://www.bbc.co.uk/comedy/guide/articles/f/forricherforpoor_1299001176.shtml|archive-date=26 March 2005}}</ref> After a brief return of ''Till Death Us Do Part'' on [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]] in 1981 as ''[[Till Death...]]'', Alf Garnett returned with a vengeance on the BBC's ''[[In Sickness and in Health]]'' which ran from 1985 to 1992.<ref name="auto"/><ref name=bbcnews>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-34820371|title=Actor Warren Mitchell dies aged 89|work=BBC News|date=14 November 2015}}</ref> In 1985, he wrote the unbroadcast pilot "Jewel in the Crown" starring [[Spike Milligan]] and [[Eric Sykes]], with Milligan wearing blackface and making racially charged jokes, while adopting a Pakistani accent.<ref name =Youtube>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mh2G9f1p4EM |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/mh2G9f1p4EM| archive-date=2021-12-12 |url-status=live|title=Eric Sykes & Spike Milligan in The Jewel in the Crown by Johnny Speight!date=1 November 2019|website = [[YouTube]]}}{{cbignore}}</ref> | ||
In 1988 Speight wrote a set of special short sketches for inclusion in London's [[ | In 1988 Speight wrote a set of special short sketches for inclusion in London's [[Museum of the Moving Image|Museum of the Moving Image]] (MOMI) in a feature called "Ask Alf". Using random access video visitors were invited to ask Alf Garnet his thoughts on a variety of subjects including museums. Warren Mitchell recorded the short sketches free of charge for MOMI while on tour in Australia. | ||
Speight's work brought him success, but despite driving a [[ | Speight's work brought him success, but despite driving a [[Rolls-Royce|Rolls-Royce]], he remained a life-long socialist.<ref name=bbcobit/> | ||
He was a subject of the television programme ''[[ | He was a subject of the television programme ''[[This Is Your Life (UK TV series)|This Is Your Life]]'' in May 1970 when he was surprised by [[Eamonn Andrews|Eamonn Andrews]]. | ||
==Death== | ==Death== | ||
In 1998, Speight died of [[ | In 1998, Speight died of [[pancreatic cancer|pancreatic cancer]], aged 78 at his home in [[Chorleywood|Chorleywood]].<ref>[http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/12259004.Johnny_Speight__the_writer_who_created_Alf_Garnett__dies_of_cancer_aged_78/ Johnny Speight, the writer who created Alf Garnett, dies of cancer aged 78]. Retrieved 29 October 2016.</ref> [[LWT|LWT]] put forward a series of specials featuring [[Warren Mitchell]] as Alf Garnett, giving his thoughts on a variety of subjects.<ref name=independent/> The programmes were originally shelved by ITV controller [[David Liddiment|David Liddiment]]. | ||
==TV writing credits== | ==TV writing credits== | ||
| Line 51: | Line 47: | ||
*''Ladies and Gentle-Men'' (1960) | *''Ladies and Gentle-Men'' (1960) | ||
*''[[Sykes and a...]]'' (1960) | *''[[Sykes and a...]]'' (1960) | ||
*''[[ | *''[[The Compartment|The Compartment]]'' (1961) | ||
*''[[ | *''[[That Was the Week That Was|That Was the Week That Was]]'' (1962) | ||
*''Shamrot'' (1963) | *''Shamrot'' (1963) | ||
*''The Graham Stark Show'' (1964) | *''The Graham Stark Show'' (1964) | ||
| Line 60: | Line 56: | ||
*''[[Curry and Chips]]'' (1969) | *''[[Curry and Chips]]'' (1969) | ||
*''Spate of Speight'' (1969) | *''Spate of Speight'' (1969) | ||
*''[[ | *''[[All in the Family|All in the Family]]'' (1971) | ||
*''Them'' (1972) | *''Them'' (1972) | ||
*''Frankie Howerd in Ulster'' (1973) | *''Frankie Howerd in Ulster'' (1973) | ||
| Line 67: | Line 63: | ||
*''[[For Richer...For Poorer]]'' (1975) | *''[[For Richer...For Poorer]]'' (1975) | ||
*''The Mike Reid Show'' (1976) | *''The Mike Reid Show'' (1976) | ||
*''[[ | *''[[Spooner's Patch|Spooner's Patch]]'' (with [[Ray Galton]] 1979) | ||
*''The Tea Ladies'' (with Ray Galton 1979) | *''The Tea Ladies'' (with Ray Galton 1979) | ||
*''The Thoughts of chairman Alf at Christmas'' (1980) | *''The Thoughts of chairman Alf at Christmas'' (1980) | ||
*''Till Death...'' (1981) | *''Till Death...'' (1981) | ||
*''[[ | *''[[The Lady Is a Tramp (TV series)|The Lady Is A Tramp]]'' (1983) | ||
*''[[In Sickness and in Health]]'' (1985) | *''[[In Sickness and in Health]]'' (1985) | ||
*''Carrott Confidential'' (1987) | *''Carrott Confidential'' (1987) | ||
| Line 84: | Line 80: | ||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
*{{IMDb name|0817624}} | *{{IMDb name|0817624}} | ||
{{Johnny Speight}} | {{Johnny Speight}} | ||
Latest revision as of 11:33, 18 February 2023
Johnny Speight | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 2 June 1920 Canning Town, London, England |
| Died | 5 July 1998 (aged 78) Chorleywood, Hertfordshire, England |
| Occupation | Radio scriptwriter, TV screenwriter |
| Period | 1955–98 |
| Genre | Television |
| Notable works | Till Death Us Do Part (1965–75) Curry & Chips (1969) In Sickness and in Health (1985–92) |
| Spouse |
Connie Barrett (m. 1956) |
| Children | 3 |
Johnny Speight (2 June 1920 – 5 July 1998) was an English television scriptwriter of many classic British sitcoms.
He emerged in the mid-1950s. He wrote for radio comics Frankie Howerd, Vic Oliver, Arthur Askey, and Cyril Fletcher. For television he wrote for Morecambe & Wise, and Peter Sellers, as well as The Arthur Haynes Show.[1] Later, he began to write Till Death Us Do Part, which included his most famous creation, the controversial bigot Alf Garnett.[2] His shows often explored the themes of racism and sexism through satire.[3]
Life and career
John Speight was born into an Irish Catholic family in Canning Town,[4][5] West Ham, Essex (now Greater London).[6] He left school at 14, and after a series of odd jobs, tried his hand at writing, looking to George Bernard Shaw as inspiration.[6] He began contributing scripts to comedy shows in 1955, starting with Great Scott - It's Maynard![2] He later contributed to Sykes and a... (1960–65), which starred Eric Sykes, Hattie Jacques and Richard Wattis.[7] Speight was one of many writers on that series which also included Sykes, John Antrobus and Spike Milligan. He created the iconic working class tramp figure played by Arthur Haynes in the latter's long-running and top-rating ATV comedy series.[8] Haynes died in 1966.[2]
In 1965, Speight wrote a BBC TV pilot which became the 1966 series Till Death Us Do Part featuring Warren Mitchell as Alf Garnett, a reactionary Conservative-voting working-class man with a chip on his shoulder and an angry word on everything.[9] Garnett became one of the most memorable characters in British TV history.[10] The 1971 US sitcom All in the Family was based on this series.[11] Also in 1965, he did uncredited screenplay work for the film You Must be Joking. Speight also played "Barmy Harry" in the second film spin-off, The Alf Garnett Saga, in 1972 .
Speight's later series Curry and Chips (1969), was a more controversial sitcom from LWT for the ITV channel, soon cancelled on the instructions of the Independent Broadcasting Authority.[12] His next comedy was For Richer...For Poorer (1975), a one-off pilot which featured Harry H. Corbett as a left-wing answer to Alf Garnett.[13] After a brief return of Till Death Us Do Part on ITV in 1981 as Till Death..., Alf Garnett returned with a vengeance on the BBC's In Sickness and in Health which ran from 1985 to 1992.[9][10] In 1985, he wrote the unbroadcast pilot "Jewel in the Crown" starring Spike Milligan and Eric Sykes, with Milligan wearing blackface and making racially charged jokes, while adopting a Pakistani accent.[14]
In 1988 Speight wrote a set of special short sketches for inclusion in London's Museum of the Moving Image (MOMI) in a feature called "Ask Alf". Using random access video visitors were invited to ask Alf Garnet his thoughts on a variety of subjects including museums. Warren Mitchell recorded the short sketches free of charge for MOMI while on tour in Australia.
Speight's work brought him success, but despite driving a Rolls-Royce, he remained a life-long socialist.[6]
He was a subject of the television programme This Is Your Life in May 1970 when he was surprised by Eamonn Andrews.
Death
In 1998, Speight died of pancreatic cancer, aged 78 at his home in Chorleywood.[15] LWT put forward a series of specials featuring Warren Mitchell as Alf Garnett, giving his thoughts on a variety of subjects.[3] The programmes were originally shelved by ITV controller David Liddiment.
TV writing credits
- Great Scott - It's Maynard! (1955)
- Evans Abode (1956)
- Frankie Howerd (1956)
- The Dickie Valentine Show (1956)
- Two's Company (1956)
- Early to Braden (1957)
- That's Life, Says Max Wall (1957)
- The Arthur Haynes Show (1957)
- Frankie Howerd In... (1958)
- The Show of 8 April (Seven Days Early) (1958)
- The Cyril Fletcher Show (1959)
- Ladies and Gentle-Men (1960)
- Sykes and a... (1960)
- The Compartment (1961)
- That Was the Week That Was (1962)
- Shamrot (1963)
- The Graham Stark Show (1964)
- Till Death Us Do Part (1965)
- To Lucifer – A Son (1967)
- If There Weren't Any Blacks You'd Have to Invent Them (1968)
- Curry and Chips (1969)
- Spate of Speight (1969)
- All in the Family (1971)
- Them (1972)
- Frankie Howerd in Ulster (1973)
- Francis Howerd in Concert (1974)
- Marty Back Together Again (1974)
- For Richer...For Poorer (1975)
- The Mike Reid Show (1976)
- Spooner's Patch (with Ray Galton 1979)
- The Tea Ladies (with Ray Galton 1979)
- The Thoughts of chairman Alf at Christmas (1980)
- Till Death... (1981)
- The Lady Is A Tramp (1983)
- In Sickness and in Health (1985)
- Carrott Confidential (1987)
- The Nineteenth Hole (1989)
- A Word With Alf (1997)
- An Audience With Alf Garnett (1997)
- The Thoughts of Chairman Alf (1998)
References
- ^ Dust jacket, For Richer, For Poorer, Johnny Speight; ISBN 0-563-36269-3
- ^ a b c Profile, screenonline.org.uk. Retrieved 26 December 2014.
- ^ a b "Speight of the nation". The Independent. 1 August 1998. Archived from the original on 14 June 2022.
- ^ "Speight, John [Johnny] (1920–1998)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/70207. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ "Johnny Speight". BFI.
- ^ a b c "BBC News | Entertainment | Alf Garnett's creator dies". news.bbc.co.uk.
- ^ "BFI Screenonline: Sykes and a... (1960-65)". www.screenonline.org.uk.
- ^ "BFI Screenonline: Haynes, Arthur (1914-1966) Biography". www.screenonline.org.uk.
- ^ a b "BFI Screenonline: Till Death Us Do Part (1966-75)". www.screenonline.org.uk.
- ^ a b "Actor Warren Mitchell dies aged 89". BBC News. 14 November 2015.
- ^ "6 American Sitcoms Based on British Originals". BBC America. 5 January 2015. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
- ^ "BFI Screenonline: Curry and Chips (1969)". www.screenonline.org.uk.
- ^ "BBC - Comedy Guide - For Richer...For Poorer". 26 March 2005. Archived from the original on 26 March 2005.
- ^ "Eric Sykes & Spike Milligan in The Jewel in the Crown by Johnny Speight!date=1 November 2019". YouTube. Archived from the original on 2021-12-12.
- ^ Johnny Speight, the writer who created Alf Garnett, dies of cancer aged 78. Retrieved 29 October 2016.
External links
Categories:
- Pages with script errors
- GSD articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB
- Pages using cite ODNB with id parameter
- 1920 births
- 1998 deaths
- Deaths from cancer in England
- Deaths from pancreatic cancer
- English television writers
- People from Canning Town
- People from Chorleywood
- British male television writers
- 20th-century English screenwriters
- 20th-century English male writers
