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{{EngvarB|date=October 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2017}}
{{Infobox musical artist
{{Infobox musical artist
|name          = Ray Ellington
|name          = Ray Ellington
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|caption        = Ray Ellington
|caption        = Ray Ellington
|birth_name    = Henry Pitts Brown
|birth_name    = Henry Pitts Brown
|birth_date    = {{birth date|df=yes|1916|3|17}}<ref>{{cite book |title     = Who's Who of British Jazz
|birth_date    = {{birth date|df=yes|1916|03|17}}<ref>
{{cite book |title = Who's Who of British Jazz
  |first1    = John
  |first1    = John
  |last1      = Chilton
  |last1      = Chilton
Line 20: Line 19:
|birth_place    = Kennington, London, England
|birth_place    = Kennington, London, England
|origin        = England
|origin        = England
|death_date    = {{death date and age|df=yes|1985|2|27|1916|3|17}}<ref name="British Hit Singles & Albums"/>
|death_date    = {{death date and age|df=yes|1985|02|27|1916|03|17}}<ref name="British Hit Singles & Albums"/>
|death_place    = England
|death_place    = England
|genre          = Jazz, blues
|genre          = Jazz, blues
|occupation    = Singer, drummer, bandleader
|occupation    = Singer, drummer, bandleader
|instrument    = Drums
|instrument    = Drums
|past_member_of = The Ray Ellington Quartet
|spouse        = {{marriage|[[Anita West|Anita West]]|1956|1962|end=div}}
|module        ={{Infobox person
| embed=yes
|death_cause    = [[Cancer]]
|height        = 6 ft 2 ins
|children      = 2 including [[Lance Ellington]]
    }}
}}
}}
'''Henry Pitts Brown''' (17 March 1916 – 27 February 1985),<ref name="British Hit Singles & Albums">{{cite book
'''Henry Pitts Brown''' (17 March 1916 – 27 February 1985),<ref name="British Hit Singles & Albums">
{{cite book
| first= David
| first= David
| last= Roberts
| last= Roberts
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| location= London
| location= London
| isbn= 1-904994-10-5
| isbn= 1-904994-10-5
| page= 182}}</ref> known professionally as '''Ray Ellington''', was an English singer, drummer and bandleader. He is best known for his appearances on ''[[The Goon Show]]'' from 1951 to 1960. The Ray Ellington Quartet had a regular musical segment on the show, and Ellington also had a small speaking role in many episodes, often as a parodic [[Indigenous peoples of Africa|African]], Native American or [[Arab]] [[Tribal chief|chieftain]] (but also often, with no attempt to change his normal [[Accent (dialect)|accent]], in counter-intuitive roles such as a female secretary or a Scotsman).
| page= 182}}</ref> known professionally as '''Ray Ellington''', was an English singer, drummer and bandleader. He is best known for his appearances on ''[[The Goon Show]]'' from 1951 to 1960. The Ray Ellington Quartet had a regular musical segment on the show, and Ellington also had a small speaking role in many episodes, often as a parodic [[Indigenous peoples of Africa|African]], Native American or [[Arab|Arab]] [[Tribal chief|chieftain]] (but also often, with no attempt to change his normal [[Accent (dialect)|accent]], in counter-intuitive roles such as a female secretary or a Scotsman).


==Early life==
==Early life==
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==Life and career==
==Life and career==
Ellington's first break came in 1937 when he joined [[Harry Roy]] and His Orchestra as the band's drummer, replacing Joe Daniels.<ref name="Larkin50">{{cite book|title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music|The Virgin Encyclopedia of Fifties Music]]|editor=Colin Larkin|editor-link=Colin Larkin (writer)|publisher=[[Virgin Books]]|date=2002|edition=Third|isbn=1-85227-937-0|page=123}}</ref> His vocal talents were put to good use too, from the time of his first session when he recorded "Swing for Sale." Ellington was called up in May 1940 when he joined the Royal Air Force (RAF) as a physical training instructor where he served throughout the war. He played in service bands including RAF Blue Eagles (1945).
Ellington's first break came in 1937 when he joined [[Harry Roy]] and His Orchestra as the band's drummer, replacing Joe Daniels.<ref name="Larkin50">{{cite book|title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music|The Virgin Encyclopedia of Fifties Music]]|editor=Colin Larkin|editor-link=Colin Larkin (writer)|publisher=[[Virgin Books|Virgin Books]]|date=2002|edition=Third|isbn=1-85227-937-0|page=123}}</ref> His vocal talents were put to good use too, from the time of his first session when he recorded "Swing for Sale." Ellington was called up in May 1940 when he joined the [[Royal Air Force]] (RAF) as a physical training instructor where he served throughout the war. He played in service bands including RAF Blue Eagles (1945).


After demobilisation, Ellington resumed his career, fronting his own group, playing at [[The Bag O'Nails]] club. Early in 1947, he rejoined the Harry Roy band for a few months.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.goon.org/usgoons/ellington.htm|title=Ray Ellington|website=Goon.org|access-date=23 October 2019}}</ref> [[The Ray Ellington Quartet]] was formed in the same year.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp87142/ray-ellington-ray-brown|title=Ray Ellington (1916-1985), Jazz musician and bandleader|website=National Portrait Gallery|access-date=15 January 2017}}</ref>
After [[demobilisation]], Ellington resumed his career, fronting his own group, playing at [[The Bag O'Nails]] club. Early in 1947, he rejoined the Harry Roy band for a few months.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.goon.org/usgoons/ellington.htm|title=Ray Ellington|website=Goon.org|access-date=23 October 2019}}</ref> The Ray Ellington Quartet was formed in the same year.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp87142/ray-ellington-ray-brown|title=Ray Ellington (1916-1985), Jazz musician and bandleader|website=National Portrait Gallery|access-date=15 January 2017}}</ref>


Ellington specialised in [[jazz]] but experimented with many other genres and his musical style was heavily influenced by the comedic jump blues of Louis Jordan. Ellington's band was one of the first in the UK to feature the stripped-back guitar/bass/drums/piano format that became the basis of rock and roll, as well as being one of the first groups in Britain to prominently feature the electric guitar. They were also reputedly the first jazz band in the UK to use an [[Amplifier|amplified]] guitar, which was produced and introduced by their guitar player, [[Lauderic Caton]]. The other members of Ellington's quartet were [[Dick Katz]] (piano) and [[Coleridge Goode]] (bass).<ref name="Larkin50"/> When guitarist Caton moved on he was succeeded in turn by Laurie Deniz, Australian [[Don Fraser]] and [[Judd Proctor]], who was a member of the quartet for six years from July 1955.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gypsyjazzuk.wordpress.com/36-2/judd-procter/|title=Judd Proctor|website=Gypsyjazzuk.wordpress.com|access-date=12 June 2018}}</ref>
Ellington specialised in [[jazz]] but experimented with many other genres and his musical style was heavily influenced by the comedic jump blues of [[Louis Jordan]]. Ellington's band was one of the first in the UK to feature the stripped-back guitar/bass/drums/piano format that became the basis of rock and roll, as well as being one of the first groups in Britain to prominently feature the [[electric guitar|electric guitar]]. They were also reputedly the first jazz band in the UK to use an [[Amplifier|amplified]] guitar, which was produced and introduced by their guitar player, [[Lauderic Caton]]. The other members of Ellington's quartet were [[Dick Katz]] (piano) and [[Coleridge Goode]] (bass).<ref name="Larkin50"/> When guitarist Caton moved on he was succeeded in turn by Laurie Deniz, Australian [[Don Fraser]] and [[Judd Proctor|Judd Proctor]], who was a member of the quartet for six years from July 1955.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gypsyjazzuk.wordpress.com/36-2/judd-procter/|title=Judd Proctor|website=Gypsyjazzuk.wordpress.com|access-date=12 June 2018}}</ref>


Early in ''The Goon Show''{{'}}s run, there were many jokes linking Ellington to the African nation of Ghana, thus leading Ellington to say that he came from Ghana. Ellington's recording of "[[Madison (dance)|The Madison]]" reached No. 36 in the [[UK Singles Chart]] in November 1962.<ref name="British Hit Singles & Albums"/>
Early in ''[[The Goon Show]]''{{'}}s run, there were many jokes linking Ellington to the African nation of Ghana, thus leading Ellington to say that he came from Ghana. Ellington's recording of "[[Madison (dance)|The Madison]]" reached No. 36 in the [[UK Singles Chart|UK Singles Chart]] in November 1962.<ref name="British Hit Singles & Albums"/>


He was married to [[Anita West]], who was to become the second female presenter of ''[[Blue Peter]]'' when she replaced [[Leila Williams]], but she only lasted a few months in this role. They had two young children (Lance and Nina) when the marriage ended in divorce.{{citation needed|date=April 2020}} Ray's son [[Lance Ellington]] is a singer who has recorded several jazz-orientated albums,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071102065227/http://www.lanceellington.com/] {{dead link|date=July 2020}}</ref> and is one of the backing singers in the [[BBC]] show ''[[Strictly Come Dancing]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thisislocallondon.co.uk/news/8357530.strictly-come-dancing-crooner-lance-ellington-in-concert-at-millfield-arts-centre/|title=Strictly Come Dancing crooner in concert tribute to father|website=Thisislocallondon.co.uk|access-date=23 October 2019}}</ref> Lance Ellington also appeared in tributes to [[Peter Sellers]], in the film ''[[The Life and Death of Peter Sellers]]'', where he played his father, and took his father's part in the Goon Show "50th Anniversary Cardboard Replica" first broadcast on 12 April 2001, the day after [[Harry Secombe]] died.
He was married to [[Anita West]], who was to become the second female presenter of ''[[Blue Peter]]'' when she replaced [[Leila Williams]], but she only lasted a few months in this role. They had two young children (Lance and Nina) when the marriage ended in divorce. Ray's son [[Lance Ellington]] is a singer who has recorded several jazz-orientated albums,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071102065227/http://www.lanceellington.com/] {{dead link|date=July 2020}}</ref> and was one of the backing singers in the [[BBC]] show ''[[Strictly Come Dancing|Strictly Come Dancing]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thisislocallondon.co.uk/news/8357530.strictly-come-dancing-crooner-lance-ellington-in-concert-at-millfield-arts-centre/|title=Strictly Come Dancing crooner in concert tribute to father|website=Thisislocallondon.co.uk|access-date=23 October 2019}}</ref> Lance Ellington also appeared in tributes to [[Peter Sellers]], in the film ''[[The Life and Death of Peter Sellers]]'', where he played his father, and took his father's part in the Goon Show "50th Anniversary Cardboard Replica" first broadcast on 12 April 2001, the day after [[Harry Secombe]] died.


Ray Ellington died of cancer on 27 February 1985.<ref name="British Hit Singles & Albums"/>
Ellington died of cancer on 27 February 1985.<ref name="British Hit Singles & Albums"/>


==References==
==References==
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{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
;Sources
;Sources
* Oxford [[Dictionary of National Biography]]
* Oxford [[Dictionary of National Biography|Dictionary of National Biography]]


==External links==
==External links==
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050526232120/http://www.smas.me.uk/ The Spike Milligan Appreciation Society]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050526232120/http://www.smas.me.uk/ The Spike Milligan Appreciation Society]


{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Ellington, Ray}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ellington, Ray}}

Latest revision as of 07:02, 2 October 2024

Ray Ellington
Ray Ellington
Ray Ellington
Background information
Birth nameHenry Pitts Brown
Born(1916-03-17)17 March 1916[1]
Kennington, London, England
OriginEngland
Died27 February 1985(1985-02-27) (aged 68)[2]
England
GenresJazz, blues
Occupation(s)Singer, drummer, bandleader
Instrument(s)Drums
Formerly ofThe Ray Ellington Quartet
Spouse(s)
​
​
(m. 1956; div. 1962)​
Cause of deathCancer
Height6 ft 2 in (188 cm)
Children2 including Lance Ellington

Henry Pitts Brown (17 March 1916 – 27 February 1985),[2] known professionally as Ray Ellington, was an English singer, drummer and bandleader. He is best known for his appearances on The Goon Show from 1951 to 1960. The Ray Ellington Quartet had a regular musical segment on the show, and Ellington also had a small speaking role in many episodes, often as a parodic African, Native American or Arab chieftain (but also often, with no attempt to change his normal accent, in counter-intuitive roles such as a female secretary or a Scotsman).

Early life

Ellington was born Henry Pitts Brown, at 155 Kennington Road, Kennington, London, England, the youngest of four children. His father was Harry Pitts Brown (c.1877–1920), an African American music-hall comedian and entertainer, his mother was Eva Stenkell Rosenthal (b. c.1879), a Russian Jew. His father died when Brown was four years old. Ellington was raised as an Orthodox Jew and attended the South London Jewish School (1924–30), before entering show business at the age of twelve, when he appeared in an acting role on the London stage.[3]

Life and career

Ellington's first break came in 1937 when he joined Harry Roy and His Orchestra as the band's drummer, replacing Joe Daniels.[4] His vocal talents were put to good use too, from the time of his first session when he recorded "Swing for Sale." Ellington was called up in May 1940 when he joined the Royal Air Force (RAF) as a physical training instructor where he served throughout the war. He played in service bands including RAF Blue Eagles (1945).

After demobilisation, Ellington resumed his career, fronting his own group, playing at The Bag O'Nails club. Early in 1947, he rejoined the Harry Roy band for a few months.[5] The Ray Ellington Quartet was formed in the same year.[6]

Ellington specialised in jazz but experimented with many other genres and his musical style was heavily influenced by the comedic jump blues of Louis Jordan. Ellington's band was one of the first in the UK to feature the stripped-back guitar/bass/drums/piano format that became the basis of rock and roll, as well as being one of the first groups in Britain to prominently feature the electric guitar. They were also reputedly the first jazz band in the UK to use an amplified guitar, which was produced and introduced by their guitar player, Lauderic Caton. The other members of Ellington's quartet were Dick Katz (piano) and Coleridge Goode (bass).[4] When guitarist Caton moved on he was succeeded in turn by Laurie Deniz, Australian Don Fraser and Judd Proctor, who was a member of the quartet for six years from July 1955.[7]

Early in The Goon Show's run, there were many jokes linking Ellington to the African nation of Ghana, thus leading Ellington to say that he came from Ghana. Ellington's recording of "The Madison" reached No. 36 in the UK Singles Chart in November 1962.[2]

He was married to Anita West, who was to become the second female presenter of Blue Peter when she replaced Leila Williams, but she only lasted a few months in this role. They had two young children (Lance and Nina) when the marriage ended in divorce. Ray's son Lance Ellington is a singer who has recorded several jazz-orientated albums,[8] and was one of the backing singers in the BBC show Strictly Come Dancing.[9] Lance Ellington also appeared in tributes to Peter Sellers, in the film The Life and Death of Peter Sellers, where he played his father, and took his father's part in the Goon Show "50th Anniversary Cardboard Replica" first broadcast on 12 April 2001, the day after Harry Secombe died.

Ellington died of cancer on 27 February 1985.[2]

References

Citations
  1. ^ Chilton, John (1997). Who's Who of British Jazz (2nd ed.). Continuum International Publishing. p. 120. ISBN 978-0826472342.
  2. ^ a b c d Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 182. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
  3. ^ Carr, Ian; Fairweather, Digby; Priestley, Brian; Alexander, Charles (23 October 2004). The Rough Guide to Jazz. Rough Guides. ISBN 9780312278700 – via Google Books.
  4. ^ a b Colin Larkin, ed. (2002). The Virgin Encyclopedia of Fifties Music (Third ed.). Virgin Books. p. 123. ISBN 1-85227-937-0.
  5. ^ "Ray Ellington". Goon.org. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  6. ^ "Ray Ellington (1916-1985), Jazz musician and bandleader". National Portrait Gallery. Retrieved 15 January 2017.
  7. ^ "Judd Proctor". Gypsyjazzuk.wordpress.com. Retrieved 12 June 2018.
  8. ^ [1][dead link]
  9. ^ "Strictly Come Dancing crooner in concert tribute to father". Thisislocallondon.co.uk. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
Sources

External links

Retrieved from "https://www.thegoonshow.co.uk/wiki/index.php?title=Ray_Ellington&oldid=55069"