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{{Infobox person | {{Infobox person | ||
| name = Ernie Wise | | name = Ernie Wise | ||
| honorific_suffix = [[Officer of the Order of the British Empire|OBE]] | | honorific_suffix = [[Officer of the Order of the British Empire|OBE]] | ||
| image = Ernie Wise | | image = Ernie Wise.jpg | ||
| caption = | | caption = BBC promotional shot | ||
| birth_name = Ernest Wiseman | | birth_name = Ernest Wiseman | ||
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1925|11|27|df=yes}} | | birth_date = {{Birth date|1925|11|27|df=yes}} | ||
| birth_place = [[Leeds]],<ref name="bbcnews">{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/leeds/hi/people_and_places/arts_and_culture/newsid_8549000/8549145.stm|title=Ernie Wise brought sunshine to Leeds|date=4 March 2010|website=BBC News|access-date=16 October 2021}}</ref> [[West Riding of Yorkshire]], England | | birth_place = [[Leeds|Leeds]],<ref name="bbcnews">{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/leeds/hi/people_and_places/arts_and_culture/newsid_8549000/8549145.stm|title=Ernie Wise brought sunshine to Leeds|date=4 March 2010|website=BBC News|access-date=16 October 2021}}</ref> [[West Riding of Yorkshire|West Riding of Yorkshire]], England | ||
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1999|3|21|1925|11|27|df=yes}} | | death_date = {{Death date and age|1999|3|21|1925|11|27|df=yes}} | ||
| death_place = [[Wexham]], [[Buckinghamshire]], England | | death_place = [[Wexham|Wexham]], [[Buckinghamshire|Buckinghamshire]], England | ||
| employer = [[Associated Television|ATV]], [[BBC]], [[Thames Television]] | | employer = [[Associated Television|ATV]], [[BBC|BBC]], [[Thames Television|Thames Television]] | ||
| occupation = {{hlist|Comedian|actor|entertainer|singer}} | | occupation = {{hlist|Comedian|actor|entertainer|singer}} | ||
| spouse = {{marriage|Doreen Blythe|18 January 1953<!--|21 March 1999-->}} | | spouse = {{marriage|Doreen Blythe|18 January 1953<!--|21 March 1999-->}} | ||
| years_active = 1939–1995 | | years_active = 1939–1995 | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Ernest Wiseman''', {{post-nominals|country=GBR|OBE}} (27 November 1925 – 21 March 1999), known by his stage name '''Ernie Wise''', was an English comedian, best known as one half of the comedy duo [[Morecambe and Wise]], who became a national institution on British television, especially for their [[Christmas]] specials. | '''Ernest Wiseman''', {{post-nominals|country=GBR|OBE}} (27 November 1925 – 21 March 1999), known by his stage name '''Ernie Wise''', was an English comedian, best known as one half of the comedy duo [[Morecambe and Wise]], who became a national institution on British television, especially for their [[Christmas|Christmas]] specials. | ||
==Early life and education== | ==Early life and education== | ||
Ernest Wiseman, born in [[Leeds]]<ref name="bbcnews"/> to Harry and Connie Wiseman (''[[née]]'' Wright) who married in St Thomas Stanningley,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.calverley.info/stthomas_mar.htm |title=Stanningley Parish Church Marriages}}</ref> was the eldest of five children, and changed his surname (as did his future partner) to go into show business. He attended Thorpe Infant and Junior School, and then [[East Ardsley|East Ardsley Boys' School]], but entered the entertainment industry in 1933, appearing as an actor and singer in [[music hall]]. His father, Harry, a railway lamp man, was also a semi-professional singer, and they appeared together under the name "Bert Carson and his Little Wonder". An early clipping shows Bert Carson and the Little Wonder (then aged 7) taking part in an audition concert at the Harewood Working Men’s Club in January 1933.<ref>{{cite journal |title=South Yorkshire Times and Mexborough & Swinton Times |journal=South Yorkshire Times and Mexborough & Swinton Times |date=January 20, 1933 |page=16}}</ref> Wise (aged 10) appeared as a clown in the Nignog Revue at the Alhambra in Bradford in March 1936 and received a very good review. “His tap dancing and personality songs are in the best music hall style, and he astonished the house with his amazing boldness.” | Ernest Wiseman, born in [[Leeds|Leeds]]<ref name="bbcnews"/> to Harry and Connie Wiseman (''[[née|née]]'' Wright) who married in St Thomas Stanningley,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.calverley.info/stthomas_mar.htm |title=Stanningley Parish Church Marriages}}</ref> was the eldest of five children, and changed his surname (as did his future partner) to go into show business. He attended Thorpe Infant and Junior School, and then [[East Ardsley|East Ardsley Boys' School]], but entered the entertainment industry in 1933, appearing as an actor and singer in [[music hall|music hall]]. His father, Harry, a railway lamp man, was also a semi-professional singer, and they appeared together under the name "Bert Carson and his Little Wonder". An early clipping shows Bert Carson and the Little Wonder (then aged 7) taking part in an audition concert at the Harewood Working Men’s Club in January 1933.<ref>{{cite journal |title=South Yorkshire Times and Mexborough & Swinton Times |journal=South Yorkshire Times and Mexborough & Swinton Times |date=January 20, 1933 |page=16}}</ref> Wise (aged 10) appeared as a clown in the Nignog Revue at the Alhambra in Bradford in March 1936 and received a very good review. “His tap dancing and personality songs are in the best music hall style, and he astonished the house with his amazing boldness.” | ||
<ref>{{cite journal |title=Bradford Observer |journal=Bradford Observer |date=March 31, 1936 |page=5}}</ref> He started making solo appearances—singing, dancing, and telling jokes—in 1936, and in the autumn of 1938 he came to the attention of [[Bryan Michie]], a leading juvenile talent spotter, who recommended him to the impresario [[Jack Hylton]]. Working with Hylton, Wise made his London debut in January 1939 at the Princes' Theatre in the "[[Band Waggon]]" stage show and received a very good review.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Daily News (London) |journal=Daily News (London) |date=7 January 1939 |page=3}}</ref> He toured with Jack Hylton's stage show<ref>{{cite journal |title=The Stage |journal=The Stage |date=26 January 1939 |page=3}}</ref> and made his television debut on the BBC London television Jack Hylton show on 15 March 1939.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Liverpool Daily Post |journal=Liverpool Daily Post |date=15 March 1939 |page=5}}</ref> | <ref>{{cite journal |title=Bradford Observer |journal=Bradford Observer |date=March 31, 1936 |page=5}}</ref> He started making solo appearances—singing, dancing, and telling jokes—in 1936, and in the autumn of 1938 he came to the attention of [[Bryan Michie|Bryan Michie]], a leading juvenile talent spotter, who recommended him to the [[impresario|impresario]] [[Jack Hylton|Jack Hylton]]. Working with Hylton, Wise made his London debut in January 1939 at the Princes' Theatre in the "[[Band Waggon]]" stage show and received a very good review.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Daily News (London) |journal=Daily News (London) |date=7 January 1939 |page=3}}</ref> He toured with Jack Hylton's stage show<ref>{{cite journal |title=The Stage |journal=The Stage |date=26 January 1939 |page=3}}</ref> and made his television debut on the BBC London television Jack Hylton show on 15 March 1939.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Liverpool Daily Post |journal=Liverpool Daily Post |date=15 March 1939 |page=5}}</ref> | ||
==Performing career== | ==Performing career== | ||
In August 1940, Wise met [[Eric Morecambe]], then known as Eric Bartholomew, when they were both in the touring Jack Hylton show "Youth takes a Bow".<ref>{{cite journal |title=Surrey Advertiser |journal=Surrey Advertiser |date=10 August 1940 |page=6}}</ref> Gradually, Wise and Morecambe formed a close friendship, and, in 1941, they began their comedy [[double act]], which was to last until Morecambe's death in 1984. They made their debut together as "Bartholomew and Wise" on Thursday 28 August 1941, at the [[Liverpool Empire Theatre|Liverpool Empire]]. A change of name followed in the autumn: after agreeing that the combination of their respective places of birth—[[Morecambe]] and Leeds—would make the act sound too much like a [[Off-Peak Day Return ticket|cheap day return]], they settled on "Morecambe and Wise". | In August 1940, Wise met [[Eric Morecambe]], then known as Eric Bartholomew, when they were both in the touring Jack Hylton show "Youth takes a Bow".<ref>{{cite journal |title=Surrey Advertiser |journal=Surrey Advertiser |date=10 August 1940 |page=6}}</ref> Gradually, Wise and Morecambe formed a close friendship, and, in 1941, they began their comedy [[double act|double act]], which was to last until Morecambe's death in 1984. They made their debut together as "Bartholomew and Wise" on Thursday 28 August 1941, at the [[Liverpool Empire Theatre|Liverpool Empire]]. A change of name followed in the autumn: after agreeing that the combination of their respective places of birth—[[Morecambe|Morecambe]] and Leeds—would make the act sound too much like a [[Off-Peak Day Return ticket|cheap day return]], they settled on "Morecambe and Wise". | ||
Both continued to work in theatre comedy during the [[Second World War]] until late 1943, when Morecambe went down a coal mine at [[Accrington]] (as a [[Bevin Boy]]) and Wise served in the [[Merchant Navy]]. | Both continued to work in theatre comedy during the [[Second World War|Second World War]] until late 1943, when Morecambe went down a coal mine at [[Accrington|Accrington]] (as a [[Bevin Boy|Bevin Boy]]) and Wise served in the [[Merchant Navy|Merchant Navy]]. | ||
They reunited after the war and made their name in radio, transferring to television in April 1954—although their first TV series, ''[[Running Wild (1954 TV series)|Running Wild]]'', was unsuccessful. In 1961, they gained their own series on [[Associated Television|ATV]], which was a success and raised their profile. They transferred to the [[BBC]] in 1968. Over a period of more than twenty years, Morecambe and Wise had regular series with both [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]] and BBC. In 1976, they were both appointed [[Orders, decorations, and medals of the United Kingdom|OBEs]]. | They reunited after the war and made their name in radio, transferring to television in April 1954—although their first TV series, ''[[Running Wild (1954 TV series)|Running Wild]]'', was unsuccessful. In 1961, they gained their own series on [[Associated Television|ATV]], which was a success and raised their profile. They transferred to the [[BBC|BBC]] in 1968. Over a period of more than twenty years, Morecambe and Wise had regular series with both [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]] and BBC. In 1976, they were both appointed [[Orders, decorations, and medals of the United Kingdom|OBEs]]. | ||
Wise was commonly regarded as the [[double act|straight man]] of the partnership, although his role gradually and subtly changed over the years. When [[Eddie Braben]] took over as their chief writer, he enriched Wise's persona by making him pompous and naive. Wise's character changed from being a conventional straight man into a pretentious and self-satisfied buffoon. Braben also made Wise a would-be writer; their BBC shows in the 1970s would regularly climax with an extended sketch, introduced by Wise as "a play what I wrote." It was in such a 'play' that [[Glenda Jackson]], at the height of her career, was made to speak the line "All men are fools, and what makes them so is having beauty like what I have got." | Wise was commonly regarded as the [[double act|straight man]] of the partnership, although his role gradually and subtly changed over the years. When [[Eddie Braben|Eddie Braben]] took over as their chief writer, he enriched Wise's persona by making him pompous and naive. Wise's character changed from being a conventional straight man into a pretentious and self-satisfied buffoon. Braben also made Wise a would-be writer; their BBC shows in the 1970s would regularly climax with an extended sketch, introduced by Wise as "a play what I wrote." It was in such a 'play' that [[Glenda Jackson|Glenda Jackson]], at the height of her career, was made to speak the line "All men are fools, and what makes them so is having beauty like what I have got." | ||
==Later years== | ==Later years== | ||
After Morecambe's death from a third heart attack on 28 May 1984, Ernie Wise spent some of his time at [[Boca Raton, Florida]], where he had a holiday home. In the UK, he lived in Thorpe Avenue, [[Peterborough]] for many years next door to singer [[Edmund Hockridge]], before moving to a luxury home on the banks of the [[River Thames]] in [[Maidenhead]], [[Berkshire]]. | After Morecambe's death from a third heart attack on 28 May 1984, Ernie Wise spent some of his time at [[Boca Raton, Florida|Boca Raton]], where he had a holiday home. In the UK, he lived in Thorpe Avenue, [[Peterborough|Peterborough]] for many years next door to singer [[Edmund Hockridge|Edmund Hockridge]], before moving to a luxury home on the banks of the [[River Thames|River Thames]] in [[Maidenhead|Maidenhead]], [[Berkshire|Berkshire]]. | ||
On 1 January 1985 he made what at the time was said to have been the first public mobile phone call in the UK, from [[St Katharine Docks]], East London, to [[Vodafone]]'s Headquarters in [[Newbury, Berkshire]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/4138449.stm |title=Mobiles rack up 20 years of use |work=BBC News |date=1 January 2005 |access-date=19 September 2010}}</ref> In 2015, it was reported that the actual first call was made a few hours earlier by Michael Harrison to his father Sir [[Ernest Harrison]], chairman of Vodafone.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-30430475 |title=UK's first mobile phone user remembers his call 30 years on |work=BBC News |date=1 January 2015 |access-date=1 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=New Year's Day mobile phone call made history and started a new era |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2014/dec/31/new-years-eve-mobile-phone-call-made-history |work=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=8 September 2015 |first=Rupert |last=Neate}}</ref> | On 1 January 1985 he made what at the time was said to have been the first public mobile phone call in the UK, from [[St Katharine Docks|St Katharine Docks]], East London, to [[Vodafone|Vodafone]]'s Headquarters in [[Newbury, Berkshire|Newbury]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/4138449.stm |title=Mobiles rack up 20 years of use |work=BBC News |date=1 January 2005 |access-date=19 September 2010}}</ref> In 2015, it was reported that the actual first call was made a few hours earlier by Michael Harrison to his father Sir [[Ernest Harrison|Ernest Harrison]], chairman of Vodafone.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-30430475 |title=UK's first mobile phone user remembers his call 30 years on |work=BBC News |date=1 January 2015 |access-date=1 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=New Year's Day mobile phone call made history and started a new era |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2014/dec/31/new-years-eve-mobile-phone-call-made-history |work=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=8 September 2015 |first=Rupert |last=Neate}}</ref> | ||
Wise appeared regularly as a panellist on the ITV revival of the popular panel show ''[[What's My Line? (British game show)|What's My Line?]]'' He was a guest several times on ''[[Countdown (game show)|Countdown]]'', had a gardening column in the ''[[News of the World]]'' newspaper and also appeared in several [[West End theatre|West End]] plays, including ''[[The Mystery Of Edwin Drood]]'' in 1987. He gave talks on cruises about his life and career. In 1989, he made a guest appearance in ''[[Rainbow (TV series)|Rainbow]]'' Series 17, Episode 1276.<ref>{{cite web |title=Rainbow - Morecambe & Wise |url=http://www.morecambeandwise.com/viewpage.aspx?pageid=129 |website=morecambeandwise.com |access-date=24 July 2017}}</ref> He wrote his autobiography, ''Still on My Way to Hollywood'', in 1990. He also was the subject on ''[[This Is Your Life (British TV series)|This Is Your Life]]'', which was transmitted on [[Boxing Day]] that year. | Wise appeared regularly as a panellist on the ITV revival of the popular panel show ''[[What's My Line? (British game show)|What's My Line?]]'' He was a guest several times on ''[[Countdown (game show)|Countdown]]'', had a gardening column in the ''[[News of the World|News of the World]]'' newspaper and also appeared in several [[West End theatre|West End]] plays, including ''[[The Mystery Of Edwin Drood|The Mystery Of Edwin Drood]]'' in 1987. He gave talks on cruises about his life and career. In 1989, he made a guest appearance in ''[[Rainbow (TV series)|Rainbow]]'' Series 17, Episode 1276.<ref>{{cite web |title=Rainbow - Morecambe & Wise |url=http://www.morecambeandwise.com/viewpage.aspx?pageid=129 |website=morecambeandwise.com |access-date=24 July 2017}}</ref> He wrote his autobiography, ''Still on My Way to Hollywood'', in 1990. He also was the subject on ''[[This Is Your Life (British TV series)|This Is Your Life]]'', which was transmitted on [[Boxing Day|Boxing Day]] that year. His 1992 [[Christmas|Christmas]] single was a recommended retail release in ''[[Music Week|Music Week]]''. Wise was also an active and long-time participant in the [[Keep Britain Tidy|Keep Britain Tidy]] campaign. | ||
On 14 May 1994, the BBC aired the first of three episodes of a mini-series called ''Bring Me Sunshine'', as a tribute to Eric Morecambe. It was hosted by [[Ben Elton]], who is a huge fan of Morecambe and Wise, and who cites the duo as a big influence on his career. Those interviewed were [[John Thaw]], [[Roy Castle]], who was to die later that year, [[Diana Rigg]], [[Hale and Pace]] and [[Fry and Laurie]]. Wise was not asked to participate, the BBC saying that they did not want "too many talking heads". He was, however, recovering from a minor stroke which he had suffered in December 1993 which forced him to spend Christmas and New Year in hospital.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/My+Life+with+Mr+Sunshine+by+Doreen+Wise.-a060170730 |title=My Life with Mr Sunshine by Doreen Wise. - Free Online Library}}</ref> | On 14 May 1994, the BBC aired the first of three episodes of a mini-series called ''Bring Me Sunshine'', as a tribute to Eric Morecambe. It was hosted by [[Ben Elton]], who is a huge fan of Morecambe and Wise, and who cites the duo as a big influence on his career. Those interviewed were [[John Thaw|John Thaw]], [[Roy Castle]], who was to die later that year, [[Diana Rigg|Diana Rigg]], [[Hale and Pace]] and [[Fry and Laurie]]. Wise was not asked to participate, the BBC saying that they did not want "too many talking heads". He was, however, recovering from a minor stroke which he had suffered in December 1993 which forced him to spend Christmas and New Year in hospital.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/My+Life+with+Mr+Sunshine+by+Doreen+Wise.-a060170730 |title=My Life with Mr Sunshine by Doreen Wise. - Free Online Library}}</ref> | ||
Wise suffered a second minor stroke in August 1995, and as a result, announced his retirement from show business on 27 November 1995, his 70th birthday. | Wise suffered a second minor stroke in August 1995, and as a result, announced his retirement from show business on 27 November 1995, his 70th birthday. | ||
In August 1998, Wise was asked by the BBC to take part in ''Bring Me Sunshine: The Heart and Soul of Eric Morecambe'', which was shown on 23 December that year. He had agreed to do so, but then his health had begun to deteriorate further. Earlier that month, Wise suffered two heart attacks within a week while on holiday, and had to undergo a triple [[heart bypass]] in [[Fort Lauderdale, Florida]], on 22 January 1999. In March 1999, he was flown back to [[RAF Northolt]], in London, by air ambulance and taken directly to the [[Nuffield Hospital]] at [[Wexham]], [[Buckinghamshire]]. | In August 1998, Wise was asked by the BBC to take part in ''Bring Me Sunshine: The Heart and Soul of Eric Morecambe'', which was shown on 23 December that year. He had agreed to do so, but then his health had begun to deteriorate further. Earlier that month, Wise suffered two heart attacks within a week while on holiday, and had to undergo a triple [[heart bypass|heart bypass]] in [[Fort Lauderdale, Florida|Fort Lauderdale]], on 22 January 1999. In March 1999, he was flown back to [[RAF Northolt|RAF Northolt]], in London, by air ambulance and taken directly to the [[Nuffield Hospital|Nuffield Hospital]] at [[Wexham|Wexham]], [[Buckinghamshire|Buckinghamshire]]. | ||
==Death== | ==Death== | ||
Ernie Wise died from heart failure and a chest infection at the Nuffield Hospital, Wexham, near [[Slough]], on the morning of 21 March 1999.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/300444.stm |title=Comedian Ernie Wise dies |work=BBC News |date=22 March 1999 |access-date=19 September 2010}}</ref> | Ernie Wise died from heart failure and a chest infection at the Nuffield Hospital, Wexham, near [[Slough|Slough]], on the morning of 21 March 1999.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/300444.stm |title=Comedian Ernie Wise dies |work=BBC News |date=22 March 1999 |access-date=19 September 2010}}</ref> | ||
His funeral was on 30 March at Slough crematorium.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/307559.stm |work=BBC News |title=Little Ern's final bow |date=30 March 1999}}</ref> The eulogy was read by [[Michael Grade]]. [[Marion Montgomery]], [[Rolf Harris]], [[Angela Rippon]] and [[Frank Bough]] were among those who attended, along with the family of Eric Morecambe. | His funeral was on 30 March at Slough crematorium.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/307559.stm |work=BBC News |title=Little Ern's final bow |date=30 March 1999}}</ref> The eulogy was read by [[Michael Grade|Michael Grade]]. [[Marion Montgomery|Marion Montgomery]], [[Rolf Harris]], [[Angela Rippon|Angela Rippon]] and [[Frank Bough|Frank Bough]] were among those who attended, along with the family of Eric Morecambe. | ||
==Marriage== | ==Marriage== | ||
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==Legacy and statue== | ==Legacy and statue== | ||
[[File:Ernie Wise - Queen Street - geograph.org.uk - 1769639.jpg|thumb|Statue of Ernie Wise in [[Morley, West Yorkshire]]]] | [[File:Ernie Wise - Queen Street - geograph.org.uk - 1769639.jpg|thumb|Statue of Ernie Wise in [[Morley, West Yorkshire|Morley]]]] | ||
In March 2010, Wise's widow Doreen unveiled a statue of him in his home town of [[Morley, West Yorkshire]], where he won a talent contest in 1936.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.express.co.uk/posts/view/159684/Ernie-Wise-statue-unveiled |title=Ernie Wise Statue Unveiled |last=Dawar |first=Anil |date=22 February 2010 |work=[[Daily Express]] |publisher=Northern and Shell Media Publications |access-date=24 February 2010}}</ref><ref>[http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/breaking-news/entertainment/ernie-wise-statue-is-unveiled-14708883.html Ernie Wise Statue is unveiled] — ''"Belfast Telegraph''"</ref> The statue was commissioned by the Morley Murals Committee and funded by Doreen.<ref name="Statue">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/west_yorkshire/7782567.stm |title=Wise widow funds home town statue |date=14 December 2008 |work=BBC News |publisher=BBC |access-date=15 December 2008}}</ref> | In March 2010, Wise's widow Doreen unveiled a statue of him in his home town of [[Morley, West Yorkshire|Morley]], where he won a talent contest in 1936.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.express.co.uk/posts/view/159684/Ernie-Wise-statue-unveiled |title=Ernie Wise Statue Unveiled |last=Dawar |first=Anil |date=22 February 2010 |work=[[Daily Express]] |publisher=Northern and Shell Media Publications |access-date=24 February 2010}}</ref><ref>[http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/breaking-news/entertainment/ernie-wise-statue-is-unveiled-14708883.html Ernie Wise Statue is unveiled] — ''"Belfast Telegraph''"</ref> The statue was commissioned by the Morley Murals Committee and funded by Doreen.<ref name="Statue">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/west_yorkshire/7782567.stm |title=Wise widow funds home town statue |date=14 December 2008 |work=BBC News |publisher=BBC |access-date=15 December 2008}}</ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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{{Morecambe and Wise}} | {{Morecambe and Wise}} | ||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wise, Ernie}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Wise, Ernie}} |
Latest revision as of 23:06, 12 February 2023
Ernie Wise | |
---|---|
Born | Ernest Wiseman 27 November 1925 |
Died | 21 March 1999 Wexham, Buckinghamshire, England | (aged 73)
Occupations |
|
Years active | 1939–1995 |
Employer(s) | ATV, BBC, Thames Television |
Spouse |
Doreen Blythe (m. 1953) |
Ernest Wiseman, OBE (27 November 1925 – 21 March 1999), known by his stage name Ernie Wise, was an English comedian, best known as one half of the comedy duo Morecambe and Wise, who became a national institution on British television, especially for their Christmas specials.
Early life and education
Ernest Wiseman, born in Leeds[1] to Harry and Connie Wiseman (née Wright) who married in St Thomas Stanningley,[2] was the eldest of five children, and changed his surname (as did his future partner) to go into show business. He attended Thorpe Infant and Junior School, and then East Ardsley Boys' School, but entered the entertainment industry in 1933, appearing as an actor and singer in music hall. His father, Harry, a railway lamp man, was also a semi-professional singer, and they appeared together under the name "Bert Carson and his Little Wonder". An early clipping shows Bert Carson and the Little Wonder (then aged 7) taking part in an audition concert at the Harewood Working Men’s Club in January 1933.[3] Wise (aged 10) appeared as a clown in the Nignog Revue at the Alhambra in Bradford in March 1936 and received a very good review. “His tap dancing and personality songs are in the best music hall style, and he astonished the house with his amazing boldness.” [4] He started making solo appearances—singing, dancing, and telling jokes—in 1936, and in the autumn of 1938 he came to the attention of Bryan Michie, a leading juvenile talent spotter, who recommended him to the impresario Jack Hylton. Working with Hylton, Wise made his London debut in January 1939 at the Princes' Theatre in the "Band Waggon" stage show and received a very good review.[5] He toured with Jack Hylton's stage show[6] and made his television debut on the BBC London television Jack Hylton show on 15 March 1939.[7]
Performing career
In August 1940, Wise met Eric Morecambe, then known as Eric Bartholomew, when they were both in the touring Jack Hylton show "Youth takes a Bow".[8] Gradually, Wise and Morecambe formed a close friendship, and, in 1941, they began their comedy double act, which was to last until Morecambe's death in 1984. They made their debut together as "Bartholomew and Wise" on Thursday 28 August 1941, at the Liverpool Empire. A change of name followed in the autumn: after agreeing that the combination of their respective places of birth—Morecambe and Leeds—would make the act sound too much like a cheap day return, they settled on "Morecambe and Wise".
Both continued to work in theatre comedy during the Second World War until late 1943, when Morecambe went down a coal mine at Accrington (as a Bevin Boy) and Wise served in the Merchant Navy.
They reunited after the war and made their name in radio, transferring to television in April 1954—although their first TV series, Running Wild, was unsuccessful. In 1961, they gained their own series on ATV, which was a success and raised their profile. They transferred to the BBC in 1968. Over a period of more than twenty years, Morecambe and Wise had regular series with both ITV and BBC. In 1976, they were both appointed OBEs.
Wise was commonly regarded as the straight man of the partnership, although his role gradually and subtly changed over the years. When Eddie Braben took over as their chief writer, he enriched Wise's persona by making him pompous and naive. Wise's character changed from being a conventional straight man into a pretentious and self-satisfied buffoon. Braben also made Wise a would-be writer; their BBC shows in the 1970s would regularly climax with an extended sketch, introduced by Wise as "a play what I wrote." It was in such a 'play' that Glenda Jackson, at the height of her career, was made to speak the line "All men are fools, and what makes them so is having beauty like what I have got."
Later years
After Morecambe's death from a third heart attack on 28 May 1984, Ernie Wise spent some of his time at Boca Raton, where he had a holiday home. In the UK, he lived in Thorpe Avenue, Peterborough for many years next door to singer Edmund Hockridge, before moving to a luxury home on the banks of the River Thames in Maidenhead, Berkshire.
On 1 January 1985 he made what at the time was said to have been the first public mobile phone call in the UK, from St Katharine Docks, East London, to Vodafone's Headquarters in Newbury.[9] In 2015, it was reported that the actual first call was made a few hours earlier by Michael Harrison to his father Sir Ernest Harrison, chairman of Vodafone.[10][11]
Wise appeared regularly as a panellist on the ITV revival of the popular panel show What's My Line? He was a guest several times on Countdown, had a gardening column in the News of the World newspaper and also appeared in several West End plays, including The Mystery Of Edwin Drood in 1987. He gave talks on cruises about his life and career. In 1989, he made a guest appearance in Rainbow Series 17, Episode 1276.[12] He wrote his autobiography, Still on My Way to Hollywood, in 1990. He also was the subject on This Is Your Life, which was transmitted on Boxing Day that year. His 1992 Christmas single was a recommended retail release in Music Week. Wise was also an active and long-time participant in the Keep Britain Tidy campaign.
On 14 May 1994, the BBC aired the first of three episodes of a mini-series called Bring Me Sunshine, as a tribute to Eric Morecambe. It was hosted by Ben Elton, who is a huge fan of Morecambe and Wise, and who cites the duo as a big influence on his career. Those interviewed were John Thaw, Roy Castle, who was to die later that year, Diana Rigg, Hale and Pace and Fry and Laurie. Wise was not asked to participate, the BBC saying that they did not want "too many talking heads". He was, however, recovering from a minor stroke which he had suffered in December 1993 which forced him to spend Christmas and New Year in hospital.[13]
Wise suffered a second minor stroke in August 1995, and as a result, announced his retirement from show business on 27 November 1995, his 70th birthday.
In August 1998, Wise was asked by the BBC to take part in Bring Me Sunshine: The Heart and Soul of Eric Morecambe, which was shown on 23 December that year. He had agreed to do so, but then his health had begun to deteriorate further. Earlier that month, Wise suffered two heart attacks within a week while on holiday, and had to undergo a triple heart bypass in Fort Lauderdale, on 22 January 1999. In March 1999, he was flown back to RAF Northolt, in London, by air ambulance and taken directly to the Nuffield Hospital at Wexham, Buckinghamshire.
Death
Ernie Wise died from heart failure and a chest infection at the Nuffield Hospital, Wexham, near Slough, on the morning of 21 March 1999.[14]
His funeral was on 30 March at Slough crematorium.[15] The eulogy was read by Michael Grade. Marion Montgomery, Rolf Harris, Angela Rippon and Frank Bough were among those who attended, along with the family of Eric Morecambe.
Marriage
Wise was married to the dancer Doreen Blythe (14 May 1930 – 14 April 2018) from 18 January 1953 until his death.[16]
Legacy and statue
In March 2010, Wise's widow Doreen unveiled a statue of him in his home town of Morley, where he won a talent contest in 1936.[17][18] The statue was commissioned by the Morley Murals Committee and funded by Doreen.[19]
References
- ^ a b "Ernie Wise brought sunshine to Leeds". BBC News. 4 March 2010. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
- ^ "Stanningley Parish Church Marriages".
- ^ "South Yorkshire Times and Mexborough & Swinton Times". South Yorkshire Times and Mexborough & Swinton Times: 16. January 20, 1933.
- ^ "Bradford Observer". Bradford Observer: 5. March 31, 1936.
- ^ "Daily News (London)". Daily News (London): 3. 7 January 1939.
- ^ "The Stage". The Stage: 3. 26 January 1939.
- ^ "Liverpool Daily Post". Liverpool Daily Post: 5. 15 March 1939.
- ^ "Surrey Advertiser". Surrey Advertiser: 6. 10 August 1940.
- ^ "Mobiles rack up 20 years of use". BBC News. 1 January 2005. Retrieved 19 September 2010.
- ^ "UK's first mobile phone user remembers his call 30 years on". BBC News. 1 January 2015. Retrieved 1 January 2015.
- ^ Neate, Rupert. "New Year's Day mobile phone call made history and started a new era". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 September 2015.
- ^ "Rainbow - Morecambe & Wise". morecambeandwise.com. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
- ^ "My Life with Mr Sunshine by Doreen Wise. - Free Online Library".
- ^ "Comedian Ernie Wise dies". BBC News. 22 March 1999. Retrieved 19 September 2010.
- ^ "Little Ern's final bow". BBC News. 30 March 1999.
- ^ http://www.morecambeandwise.com/ViewPage.aspx?pageID=316
- ^ Dawar, Anil (22 February 2010). "Ernie Wise Statue Unveiled". Daily Express. Northern and Shell Media Publications. Retrieved 24 February 2010.
- ^ Ernie Wise Statue is unveiled — "Belfast Telegraph"
- ^ "Wise widow funds home town statue". BBC News. BBC. 14 December 2008. Retrieved 15 December 2008.
Further reading
Biographies
- Morecambe, Eric; Wise, Ernie (1973). Eric & Ernie: The Autobiography of Morecambe & Wise. London: W.H. Allen / Virgin Books. ISBN 9780491012119.
- Morecambe, Eric; Wise, Ernie; Freedland, Michael (1981). There's No Answer to That!: An Autobiography. London: Arthur Barker. ISBN 9780213168032.
- Wise, Ernie; Barnes, Trevor (1990). Still on My Way to Hollywood. London: Gerald Duckworth & Co. ISBN 9780715623381.
- Sellers, Robert; Hogg, James (2011). Little Ern! The Authorised Biography of Ernie Wise. London: Sidgwick & Jackson. ISBN 9780283071508.
External links
- Ernie Wise discography at Discogs
- Ernie Wise at IMDb
- Ernie Wise at British Comedy Guide
- Eric And Ern Keeping The Magic Alive (book, film, TV reviews, interviews)
- Pages with script errors
- Pages using infobox person with multiple employers
- 1925 births
- 1999 deaths
- 20th-century English comedians
- 20th-century English male actors
- 20th-century English screenwriters
- BAFTA fellows
- Best Entertainment Performance BAFTA Award (television) winners
- British male comedy actors
- British male television writers
- British Merchant Navy personnel of World War II
- Comedians from Yorkshire
- English comedy writers
- English male comedians
- English male film actors
- English male television actors
- English television writers
- Morecambe and Wise
- Officers of the Order of the British Empire
- People from Bramley, Leeds
- Television personalities from West Yorkshire