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{{short description|English actor}}
{{short description|English actor}}
{{about||the American writer|Robin Wayne Bailey|the Northern Irish politician|Robin Bailie}}
{{EngvarB|date=October 2013}}
{{EngvarB|date=October 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2013}}
{{more citations needed|date=March 2013}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name = Robin Bailey
| name         = Robin Bailey
| image = Actor_Robin_Bailey.jpg
| image         = Robin Bailey.jpg
| imagesize =
| caption       =
| caption =
| birth_name   = William Henry Mettam Bailey
| birth_name = William Henry Mettam Bailey
| birth_date   = {{birth date|1919|10|05|df=yes}}
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1919|10|05}}
| birth_place   = [[w:Hucknall|Hucknall]], [[w:Nottinghamshire|Nottinghamshire]], England
| birth_place = [[Hucknall]], [[Nottinghamshire]], England
| death_date   = {{death date and age|1999|01|14|1919|10|05|df=yes}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1999|01|14|1919|10|05}}
| death_place   = [[w:London Borough of Wandsworth|Wandsworth]], London, England
| death_place = [[London Borough of Wandsworth|Wandsworth]], London, England
| spouse       = {{Marriage|Patricia Mary Weekes|6 September 1941|2 October 1993|end=d.}}
| spouse =
| children      = 3, including [[w:Simon Bailey (archivist)|Simon Bailey]]
}}
}}


'''William Henry Mettam''' "'''Robin'''" '''Bailey''' (5 October 1919 – 14 January 1999) was an English actor. He was born in [[Hucknall]], [[Nottinghamshire]].<ref name=bfi>{{cite web|url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b9f426b58|title=Robin Bailey}}</ref>
'''William Henry Mettam''' "'''Robin'''" '''Bailey''' (5 October 1919 – 14 January 1999) was an English actor. He was born in [[w:Hucknall|Hucknall]], [[w:Nottinghamshire|Nottinghamshire]].<ref name=bfi>{{cite web|url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b9f426b58|title=Robin Bailey}}</ref>


Although often chosen for upper class and tradition-bound roles such as Mr Justice Graves in [[Thames Television]]'s ''[[Rumpole of the Bailey]]'', Bailey is perhaps most fondly remembered for his portrayal of Uncle Mort in ''[[I Didn't Know You Cared]]'', the [[BBC]]'s adaptation of [[Peter Tinniswood]]'s stories about an extended [[Yorkshire]] family.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V7vPDQAAQBAJ&q=robin+bailey+The+Encyclopedia+of+British+Film%3A+Fourth+edition&pg=PA1958|title=The Encyclopedia of British Film: Fourth edition|first=Brian|last=McFarlane|date=16 May 2016|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9781526111968|via=Google Books}}</ref> The television series ran from 1975 to 1979, and is available on DVD.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/obituary-robin-bailey-1074689.html|title=Obituary: Robin Bailey|date=18 January 1999}}</ref> Bailey continued to play Uncle Mort in a series of radio programmes.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nostalgiacentral.com/television/tv-by-decade/tv-shows-1970s/didnt-know-cared/|title=I Didn't Know You Cared|website=nostalgiacentral.com}}</ref> Bailey also collaborated with Tinniswood on the television and radio series ''Tales from a Long Room'', playing the Brigadier, an eccentric [[cricket]]-lover with a fund of extraordinary tales about the game and its players.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/arts/tinniswood_season.shtml|title=BBC – Radio 4 – Celebrating Peter Tinnisood|website=www.bbc.co.uk}}</ref>
Although often chosen for upper class and tradition-bound roles such as Mr Justice Graves in [[w:Thames Television|Thames Television]]'s ''[[w:Rumpole of the Bailey|Rumpole of the Bailey]]'', Bailey is perhaps most fondly remembered for his portrayal of Uncle Mort in ''[[I Didn't Know You Cared]]'', the [[w:BBC|BBC]]'s adaptation of [[w:Peter Tinniswood|Peter Tinniswood]]'s stories about an extended [[w:Yorkshire|Yorkshire]] family.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V7vPDQAAQBAJ&q=robin+bailey+The+Encyclopedia+of+British+Film%3A+Fourth+edition&pg=PA1958|title=The Encyclopedia of British Film: Fourth edition|first=Brian|last=McFarlane|date=16 May 2016|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9781526111968|via=Google Books}}</ref> The television series ran from 1975 to 1979, and is available on DVD.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/obituary-robin-bailey-1074689.html|title=Obituary: Robin Bailey|date=18 January 1999}}</ref> Bailey continued to play Uncle Mort in a series of radio programmes.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nostalgiacentral.com/television/tv-by-decade/tv-shows-1970s/didnt-know-cared/|title=I Didn't Know You Cared|website=nostalgiacentral.com}}</ref> Bailey also collaborated with Tinniswood on the television and radio series ''Tales from a Long Room'', playing the Brigadier, an eccentric [[w:cricket|cricket]]-lover with a fund of extraordinary tales about the game and its players.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/arts/tinniswood_season.shtml|title=BBC – Radio 4 – Celebrating Peter Tinnisood|website=www.bbc.co.uk}}</ref>


==Early life and education==
==Early life and education==
Bailey was born at Hucknall, Nottinghamshire, the son of china and glass merchant George Henry Bailey and Thirza Ann (née Mettam). He was educated at the [[Henry Mellish School and Specialist Sports College#As Henry Mellish Grammar School|Henry Mellish Grammar School, Nottingham]].<ref>Who's who in the theatre: A Biographical Record of the Contemporary Stage, vol. I, ed. Ian Herbert, Gale Research Company, 1981, p. 35</ref>
Bailey was born at Hucknall, Nottinghamshire, the son of china and glass merchant George Henry Bailey and Thirza Ann (née Mettam). He was educated at the [[w:Henry Mellish School and Specialist Sports College#As Henry Mellish Grammar School|Henry Mellish Grammar School, Nottingham]].<ref>Who's who in the theatre: A Biographical Record of the Contemporary Stage, vol. I, ed. Ian Herbert, Gale Research Company, 1981, p. 35</ref>


==Early career==
==Early career==
After working for some years at the Post Office, Bailey was employed by the War Office in the 1930s, where he encountered amateur dramatics; and made his stage debut in ''[[The Barretts of Wimpole Street]]'' at the [[Theatre Royal, Nottingham]], in 1938.  He acted in repertory at [[Newcastle upon Tyne]] and joined the Army in 1940.  Demobilized in 1944, he returned to the stage at the [[The Alexandra, Birmingham|Alexandra Theatre, Birmingham]].
After working for some years at the Post Office, Bailey was employed by the War Office in the 1930s, where he encountered amateur dramatics; and made his stage debut in ''[[w:The Barretts of Wimpole Street|The Barretts of Wimpole Street]]'' at the [[w:Theatre Royal, Nottingham|Theatre Royal]], in 1938.  He acted in repertory at [[w:Newcastle upon Tyne|Newcastle upon Tyne]] and joined the Army in 1940.  Demobilized in 1944, he returned to the stage at the [[w:The Alexandra, Birmingham|Alexandra Theatre, Birmingham]].


Bailey first appeared on film in 1946, in ''[[School for Secrets]]'', directed by [[Peter Ustinov]], and other parts followed. He made his London stage debut in 1947, as Ludovico in ''[[Othello]]'' at the [[Piccadilly Theatre]], and his first TV appearance in 1950.  Many more roles followed in all three media, and Bailey became a voice actor for [[BBC Radio]] as well.<ref>Obituary in [[The Independent]], 18 January 1999.</ref>
Bailey first appeared on film in 1946, in ''[[w:School for Secrets|School for Secrets]]'', directed by [[Peter Ustinov]], and other parts followed. He made his London stage debut in 1947, as Ludovico in ''[[w:Othello|Othello]]'' at the [[w:Piccadilly Theatre|Piccadilly Theatre]], and his first TV appearance in 1950.  Many more roles followed in all three media, and Bailey became a voice actor for [[w:BBC Radio|BBC Radio]] as well.<ref>Obituary in [[w:The Independent|The Independent]], 18 January 1999.</ref>


==Theatre==
==Theatre==
In 1959 Bailey was engaged by the Australian theatrical producers [[J.C. Williamson]] Limited to play the part of Professor Henry Higgins in their production of the Lerner & Lowe musical ''[[My Fair Lady]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/version/24246540|title=Robin Bailey as Henry Higgins and Bunty Turner as Eliza Doolitttle in the J. C. Williamson production of My fair lady, 1959|date=22 July 2017|via=Trove}}</ref> The production was a duplicate of the New York City production. Although Bailey's was not a name that could attract large audiences in Australia or elsewhere, Williamson's had a policy at that time of preferring to cast lead players that they could bill as "direct from the West End", even if unknown; it was felt that an actor with that billing would always attract larger audiences than an Australian. Bailey also had a helpful resemblance to [[Rex Harrison]] who had created the Higgins part in London and New York, on record and in the eventual film of the work. Bailey, like Harrison, was not a singer; like Harrison, he handled the semi-spoken songs adeptly.
In 1959 Bailey was engaged by the Australian theatrical producers [[w:J.C. Williamson|J.C. Williamson]] Limited to play the part of Professor Henry Higgins in their production of the Lerner & Lowe musical ''[[w:My Fair Lady|My Fair Lady]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/version/24246540|title=Robin Bailey as Henry Higgins and Bunty Turner as Eliza Doolitttle in the J. C. Williamson production of My fair lady, 1959|date=22 July 2017|via=Trove}}</ref> The production was a duplicate of the New York City production. Although Bailey's was not a name that could attract large audiences in Australia or elsewhere, Williamson's had a policy at that time of preferring to cast lead players that they could bill as "direct from the West End", even if unknown; it was felt that an actor with that billing would always attract larger audiences than an Australian. Bailey also had a helpful resemblance to [[w:Rex Harrison|Rex Harrison]] who had created the Higgins part in London and New York, on record and in the eventual film of the work. Bailey, like Harrison, was not a singer; like Harrison, he handled the semi-spoken songs adeptly.


Williamson's also imported a female lead Bunty Turner who likewise was not a name that would have itself drawn large audiences, but who had a striking resemblance to [[Julie Andrews]] who had created the role of [[Eliza Doolittle]] in New York and London and would be supplanted by [[Audrey Hepburn]] in the film.
Williamson's also imported a female lead Bunty Turner who likewise was not a name that would have itself drawn large audiences, but who had a striking resemblance to [[w:Julie Andrews|Julie Andrews]] who had created the role of [[w:Eliza Doolittle|Eliza Doolittle]] in New York and London and would be supplanted by [[w:Audrey Hepburn|Audrey Hepburn]] in the film.


The play was a huge success in Australia and a second company was created so it could continue its run in [[Melbourne]] and make its essential move on to Sydney where the Empire Theatre was being rebuilt and renamed [[Her Majesty's Theatre]] especially for the Sydney season of ''My Fair Lady''. Bailey moved to Sydney with the production and the Williamson production of ''My Fair Lady'' between the two companies, toured all over Australia, South Africa and [[New Zealand]] for more than five years. It would become the highest grossing Australian theatrical production of all time, based on the number of paid admissions.
The play was a huge success in Australia and a second company was created so it could continue its run in [[w:Melbourne|Melbourne]] and make its essential move on to Sydney where the Empire Theatre was being rebuilt and renamed [[w:Her Majesty's Theatre|Her Majesty's Theatre]] especially for the Sydney season of ''My Fair Lady''. Bailey moved to Sydney with the production and the Williamson production of ''My Fair Lady'' between the two companies, toured all over Australia, South Africa and [[w:New Zealand|New Zealand]] for more than five years. It would become the highest grossing Australian theatrical production of all time, based on the number of paid admissions.


Bailey later visited Australia to play Martin Lynch-Gibbon in ''[[A Severed Head]]'' by [[Iris Murdoch]] from a novel by the playwright, a role he had created in London and New York. This had been an attempt to exploit the popularity Bailey had gained in ''My Fair Lady'' but like its overseas predecessors, was unsuccessful.
Bailey later visited Australia to play Martin Lynch-Gibbon in ''[[w:A Severed Head|A Severed Head]]'' by [[w:Iris Murdoch|Iris Murdoch]] from a novel by the playwright, a role he had created in London and New York. This had been an attempt to exploit the popularity Bailey had gained in ''My Fair Lady'' but like its overseas predecessors, was unsuccessful.


Bailey's Broadway theatre experience consisted of two flops: the 1963 musical ''[[Jennie (musical)|Jennie]]'', and the 1964 comedy ''[[A Severed Head]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/robin-bailey-85403|title=Robin Bailey – Broadway Cast & Staff – IBDB|first=The Broadway|last=League|website=www.ibdb.com}}</ref>
Bailey's Broadway theatre experience consisted of two flops: the 1963 musical ''[[w:Jennie (musical)|Jennie]]'', and the 1964 comedy ''[[w:A Severed Head|A Severed Head]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/robin-bailey-85403|title=Robin Bailey – Broadway Cast & Staff – IBDB|first=The Broadway|last=League|website=www.ibdb.com}}</ref>


==Television appearances==
==Television appearances==
Robin Bailey appeared as Mr. Hale in the 1975 TV serial adaptation of [[Elizabeth Gaskell]]'s "[[North and South (Gaskell novel)|North and South]]". The series also co-starred [[Patrick Stewart]] as [[John Thornton (North and South)|John Thornton]] and [[Tim Pigott-Smith]] as Frederick Hale.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b74dd7aaf|title=North and South Part 1 (1975)}}</ref>
Robin Bailey appeared as Mr. Hale in the 1975 TV serial adaptation of [[w:Elizabeth Gaskell|Elizabeth Gaskell]]'s "[[w:North and South (Gaskell novel)|North and South]]". The series also co-starred [[w:Patrick Stewart|Patrick Stewart]] as [[w:John Thornton (North and South)|John Thornton]] and [[w:Tim Pigott-Smith|Tim Pigott-Smith]] as Frederick Hale.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b74dd7aaf|title=North and South Part 1 (1975)}}</ref>


In 1981 he appeared in ''[[Sorry, I'm A Stranger Here Myself]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.comedy.co.uk/tv/sorry_im_a_stranger_here_myself/shop/3162/the_complete_series_dvd/|title=Sorry I'm A Stranger Here Myself – The Complete Series DVD – British Comedy Guide|first=British Comedy|last=Guide|website=British Comedy Guide}}</ref>
In 1981 he appeared in ''[[Sorry, I'm A Stranger Here Myself]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.comedy.co.uk/tv/sorry_im_a_stranger_here_myself/shop/3162/the_complete_series_dvd/|title=Sorry I'm A Stranger Here Myself – The Complete Series DVD – British Comedy Guide|first=British Comedy|last=Guide|website=British Comedy Guide}}</ref>


He was the subject of ''[[This Is Your Life (British TV series)|This Is Your Life]]'' in 1982 when he was surprised by [[Eamonn Andrews]] at the [[Savoy Hotel]] in London.{{Citation needed|date=September 2021}}
He was the subject of ''[[w:This Is Your Life (British TV series)|This Is Your Life]]'' in 1982 when he was surprised by [[w:Eamonn Andrews|Eamonn Andrews]] at the [[w:Savoy Hotel|Savoy Hotel]] in London.{{Citation needed|date=September 2021}}


In 1983, he took over from the late [[Arthur Lowe]] in the title role of [[Roy Clarke]]'s [[BBC]] television sitcom ''[[Potter (TV series)|Potter]]'', about a busybody former sweet manufacturer with time on his hands following retirement. The series co-starred [[John Barron (actor)|John Barron]] as the Vicar. ''Potter'' ran for three series, the first two with Lowe and the third with Bailey.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/comedy/guide/articles/p/potter_7775270.shtml|title=BBC – Comedy Guide – Potter|date=12 January 2005|url-status=bot: unknown|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050112223434/http://www.bbc.co.uk/comedy/guide/articles/p/potter_7775270.shtml|archive-date=12 January 2005|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
In 1983, he took over from the late [[Arthur Lowe]] in the title role of [[w:Roy Clarke|Roy Clarke]]'s [[w:BBC|BBC]] television sitcom ''[[Potter (TV series)|Potter]]'', about a busybody former sweet manufacturer with time on his hands following retirement. The series co-starred [[John Barron (actor)|John Barron]] as the Vicar. ''Potter'' ran for three series, the first two with Lowe and the third with Bailey.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/comedy/guide/articles/p/potter_7775270.shtml|title=BBC – Comedy Guide – Potter|date=12 January 2005|url-status=bot: unknown|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050112223434/http://www.bbc.co.uk/comedy/guide/articles/p/potter_7775270.shtml|archive-date=12 January 2005|df=dmy-all}}</ref>


He also played Charters in the 1985 mini-series ''[[Charters and Caldicott (TV series)|Charters and Caldicott]]'' (the supposed latter-day adventures of [[Charters and Caldicott|two supporting characters]] from ''[[The Lady Vanishes (1938 film)|The Lady Vanishes]]'') co-starring [[Michael Aldridge]] as Caldicott; and Sir Leicester Dedlock in the 1985 BBC adaptation of ''[[Bleak House (1985 TV serial)|Bleak House]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.comedy.co.uk/tv/charters_and_caldicott/|title=Charters And Caldicott – BBC1 Sitcom – British Comedy Guide|first=British Comedy|last=Guide|website=British Comedy Guide}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b7b45c969|title=Bleak House Episode 1 (1985)}}</ref>
He also played Charters in the 1985 mini-series ''[[w:Charters and Caldicott (TV series)|Charters and Caldicott]]'' (the supposed latter-day adventures of [[w:Charters and Caldicott|two supporting characters]] from ''[[w:The Lady Vanishes (1938 film)|The Lady Vanishes]]'') co-starring [[w:Michael Aldridge|Michael Aldridge]] as Caldicott; and Sir Leicester Dedlock in the 1985 BBC adaptation of ''[[w:Bleak House (1985 TV serial)|Bleak House]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.comedy.co.uk/tv/charters_and_caldicott/|title=Charters And Caldicott – BBC1 Sitcom – British Comedy Guide|first=British Comedy|last=Guide|website=British Comedy Guide}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b7b45c969|title=Bleak House Episode 1 (1985)}}</ref>


Other notable roles included suave civil servant Grainger in ''[[The Plane Makers/The Power Game|The Power Game]]'' (1966), the actor Gerald Maitland in the episode The Hero's Farewell in ''[[Upstairs, Downstairs (1971 TV series)|Upstairs Downstairs]]'' (1974), and [[Neville Chamberlain]] in ''The Gathering Storm'' and Prime Minister Gresham in ''[[The Pallisers]]''. He played the role of Mr Fuzziwig in [[KYTV (TV series)|KYTV]]'s ''The Making of David Chizzlenut'' episode in 1993. He also played Mr Justice Gerald Graves in ''[[Rumpole of the Bailey]]'' (1987 to 1992), and Hereward Fielding in the ''An Autumn Shroud'' episode of BBC's ''[[Dalziel and Pascoe]]'' series in 1996.  His final television appearance was as Lord Probyn (Kavanagh's wife's father) in ''[[Kavanagh QC]]'' in 1997.<ref name=bfi/>
Other notable roles included suave civil servant Grainger in ''[[w:The Plane Makers/The Power Game|The Power Game]]'' (1966), the actor Gerald Maitland in the episode The Hero's Farewell in ''[[w:Upstairs, Downstairs (1971 TV series)|Upstairs Downstairs]]'' (1974), and [[w:Neville Chamberlain|Neville Chamberlain]] in ''The Gathering Storm'' and Prime Minister Gresham in ''[[w:The Pallisers|The Pallisers]]''. He played the role of Mr Fuzziwig in [[w:KYTV (TV series)|KYTV]]'s ''The Making of David Chizzlenut'' episode in 1993. He also played Mr Justice Gerald Graves in ''[[w:Rumpole of the Bailey|Rumpole of the Bailey]]'' (1987 to 1992), and Hereward Fielding in the ''An Autumn Shroud'' episode of BBC's ''[[w:Dalziel and Pascoe|Dalziel and Pascoe]]'' series in 1996.  His final television appearance was as Lord Probyn (Kavanagh's wife's father) in ''[[w:Kavanagh QC|Kavanagh QC]]'' in 1997.<ref name=bfi/>


==Other work==
==Other work==
Bailey performed several books on tape, reading books by [[Agatha Christie]], [[Catherine Aird]], [[Nevil Shute]] and [[Ruth Rendell]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.overdrive.com/creators/377204/robin-bailey|title=Robin Bailey|website=OverDrive}}</ref>
Bailey performed several [[w:Audiobook|audiobooks]], reading books by [[w:Agatha Christie|Agatha Christie]], [[w:Catherine Aird|Catherine Aird]], [[w:Nevil Shute|Nevil Shute]] and [[w:Ruth Rendell|Ruth Rendell]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.overdrive.com/creators/377204/robin-bailey|title=Robin Bailey|website=OverDrive}}</ref>


Agatha Christie
Agatha Christie
Line 85: Line 83:


==Family==
==Family==
He was married to Patricia Mary Weekes from 6 September 1941 until her death on 2 October 1993. They had three children. His son [[Simon Bailey (archivist)|Simon Bailey]] was [[Keeper of the Archives]] at [[Oxford University]].
He was married to Patricia Mary Weekes from 6 September 1941 until her death on 2 October 1993. They had three children. His son [[w:Simon Bailey (archivist)|Simon Bailey]] was [[w:Keeper of the Archives|Keeper of the Archives]] at [[w:Oxford University|Oxford University]].


He died aged 79 in 1999 in [[London Borough of Wandsworth|Wandsworth]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.findmypast.com/BirthsMarriagesDeaths.jsp|title=Deaths England and Wales 1984–2006}}</ref> London, of [[respiratory failure]].
He died aged 79 in 1999 in [[w:London Borough of Wandsworth|Wandsworth]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.findmypast.com/BirthsMarriagesDeaths.jsp|title=Deaths England and Wales 1984–2006}}</ref> London, of [[w:respiratory failure|respiratory failure]].


==Selected filmography==
==Selected filmography==
Line 136: Line 134:
[[Category:1919 births]]
[[Category:1919 births]]
[[Category:1999 deaths]]
[[Category:1999 deaths]]
[[Category:Deaths from respiratory failure]]
[[Category:English male film actors]]
[[Category:English male film actors]]
[[Category:English male stage actors]]
[[Category:English male stage actors]]

Revision as of 11:14, 22 October 2022

Robin Bailey
Robin Bailey.jpg
Born
William Henry Mettam Bailey

(1919-10-05)5 October 1919
Died14 January 1999(1999-01-14) (aged 79)
Wandsworth, London, England
Spouse
Patricia Mary Weekes
(m. 1941; died 1993)
Children3, including Simon Bailey

William Henry Mettam "Robin" Bailey (5 October 1919 – 14 January 1999) was an English actor. He was born in Hucknall, Nottinghamshire.[1]

Although often chosen for upper class and tradition-bound roles such as Mr Justice Graves in Thames Television's Rumpole of the Bailey, Bailey is perhaps most fondly remembered for his portrayal of Uncle Mort in I Didn't Know You Cared, the BBC's adaptation of Peter Tinniswood's stories about an extended Yorkshire family.[2] The television series ran from 1975 to 1979, and is available on DVD.[3] Bailey continued to play Uncle Mort in a series of radio programmes.[4] Bailey also collaborated with Tinniswood on the television and radio series Tales from a Long Room, playing the Brigadier, an eccentric cricket-lover with a fund of extraordinary tales about the game and its players.[5]

Early life and education

Bailey was born at Hucknall, Nottinghamshire, the son of china and glass merchant George Henry Bailey and Thirza Ann (née Mettam). He was educated at the Henry Mellish Grammar School, Nottingham.[6]

Early career

After working for some years at the Post Office, Bailey was employed by the War Office in the 1930s, where he encountered amateur dramatics; and made his stage debut in The Barretts of Wimpole Street at the Theatre Royal, in 1938. He acted in repertory at Newcastle upon Tyne and joined the Army in 1940. Demobilized in 1944, he returned to the stage at the Alexandra Theatre, Birmingham.

Bailey first appeared on film in 1946, in School for Secrets, directed by Peter Ustinov, and other parts followed. He made his London stage debut in 1947, as Ludovico in Othello at the Piccadilly Theatre, and his first TV appearance in 1950. Many more roles followed in all three media, and Bailey became a voice actor for BBC Radio as well.[7]

Theatre

In 1959 Bailey was engaged by the Australian theatrical producers J.C. Williamson Limited to play the part of Professor Henry Higgins in their production of the Lerner & Lowe musical My Fair Lady.[8] The production was a duplicate of the New York City production. Although Bailey's was not a name that could attract large audiences in Australia or elsewhere, Williamson's had a policy at that time of preferring to cast lead players that they could bill as "direct from the West End", even if unknown; it was felt that an actor with that billing would always attract larger audiences than an Australian. Bailey also had a helpful resemblance to Rex Harrison who had created the Higgins part in London and New York, on record and in the eventual film of the work. Bailey, like Harrison, was not a singer; like Harrison, he handled the semi-spoken songs adeptly.

Williamson's also imported a female lead Bunty Turner who likewise was not a name that would have itself drawn large audiences, but who had a striking resemblance to Julie Andrews who had created the role of Eliza Doolittle in New York and London and would be supplanted by Audrey Hepburn in the film.

The play was a huge success in Australia and a second company was created so it could continue its run in Melbourne and make its essential move on to Sydney where the Empire Theatre was being rebuilt and renamed Her Majesty's Theatre especially for the Sydney season of My Fair Lady. Bailey moved to Sydney with the production and the Williamson production of My Fair Lady between the two companies, toured all over Australia, South Africa and New Zealand for more than five years. It would become the highest grossing Australian theatrical production of all time, based on the number of paid admissions.

Bailey later visited Australia to play Martin Lynch-Gibbon in A Severed Head by Iris Murdoch from a novel by the playwright, a role he had created in London and New York. This had been an attempt to exploit the popularity Bailey had gained in My Fair Lady but like its overseas predecessors, was unsuccessful.

Bailey's Broadway theatre experience consisted of two flops: the 1963 musical Jennie, and the 1964 comedy A Severed Head.[9]

Television appearances

Robin Bailey appeared as Mr. Hale in the 1975 TV serial adaptation of Elizabeth Gaskell's "North and South". The series also co-starred Patrick Stewart as John Thornton and Tim Pigott-Smith as Frederick Hale.[10]

In 1981 he appeared in Sorry, I'm A Stranger Here Myself.[11]

He was the subject of This Is Your Life in 1982 when he was surprised by Eamonn Andrews at the Savoy Hotel in London.[citation needed]

In 1983, he took over from the late Arthur Lowe in the title role of Roy Clarke's BBC television sitcom Potter, about a busybody former sweet manufacturer with time on his hands following retirement. The series co-starred John Barron as the Vicar. Potter ran for three series, the first two with Lowe and the third with Bailey.[12]

He also played Charters in the 1985 mini-series Charters and Caldicott (the supposed latter-day adventures of two supporting characters from The Lady Vanishes) co-starring Michael Aldridge as Caldicott; and Sir Leicester Dedlock in the 1985 BBC adaptation of Bleak House.[13][14]

Other notable roles included suave civil servant Grainger in The Power Game (1966), the actor Gerald Maitland in the episode The Hero's Farewell in Upstairs Downstairs (1974), and Neville Chamberlain in The Gathering Storm and Prime Minister Gresham in The Pallisers. He played the role of Mr Fuzziwig in KYTV's The Making of David Chizzlenut episode in 1993. He also played Mr Justice Gerald Graves in Rumpole of the Bailey (1987 to 1992), and Hereward Fielding in the An Autumn Shroud episode of BBC's Dalziel and Pascoe series in 1996. His final television appearance was as Lord Probyn (Kavanagh's wife's father) in Kavanagh QC in 1997.[1]

Other work

Bailey performed several audiobooks, reading books by Agatha Christie, Catherine Aird, Nevil Shute and Ruth Rendell.[15]

Agatha Christie

  • The Murder of Roger Ackroyd
  • The Clocks
  • Sparkling Cyanide
  • Ordeal by Innocence

Catherine Aird

  • A Religious Body
  • A Late Phoenix
  • The Stately Home Murders
  • Henrietta Who?
  • A Dead Liberty
  • Parting Breath
  • The Complete Steel

Nevil Shute

  • A Town Like Alice
  • The Rainbow and the Rose
  • No Highway
  • The Far Country
  • Ruined City

Ruth Rendell

  • No More Dying
  • Wolf to the Slaughter
  • The Veiled One
  • Murder Being Once Done

Family

He was married to Patricia Mary Weekes from 6 September 1941 until her death on 2 October 1993. They had three children. His son Simon Bailey was Keeper of the Archives at Oxford University.

He died aged 79 in 1999 in Wandsworth,[16] London, of respiratory failure.

Selected filmography

References

  1. ^ a b "Robin Bailey".
  2. ^ McFarlane, Brian (16 May 2016). The Encyclopedia of British Film: Fourth edition. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9781526111968 – via Google Books.
  3. ^ "Obituary: Robin Bailey". 18 January 1999.
  4. ^ "I Didn't Know You Cared". nostalgiacentral.com.
  5. ^ "BBC – Radio 4 – Celebrating Peter Tinnisood". www.bbc.co.uk.
  6. ^ Who's who in the theatre: A Biographical Record of the Contemporary Stage, vol. I, ed. Ian Herbert, Gale Research Company, 1981, p. 35
  7. ^ Obituary in The Independent, 18 January 1999.
  8. ^ "Robin Bailey as Henry Higgins and Bunty Turner as Eliza Doolitttle in the J. C. Williamson production of My fair lady, 1959". 22 July 2017 – via Trove.
  9. ^ League, The Broadway. "Robin Bailey – Broadway Cast & Staff – IBDB". www.ibdb.com.
  10. ^ "North and South Part 1 (1975)".
  11. ^ Guide, British Comedy. "Sorry I'm A Stranger Here Myself – The Complete Series DVD – British Comedy Guide". British Comedy Guide.
  12. ^ "BBC – Comedy Guide – Potter". 12 January 2005. Archived from the original on 12 January 2005.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  13. ^ Guide, British Comedy. "Charters And Caldicott – BBC1 Sitcom – British Comedy Guide". British Comedy Guide.
  14. ^ "Bleak House Episode 1 (1985)".
  15. ^ "Robin Bailey". OverDrive.
  16. ^ "Deaths England and Wales 1984–2006".

External links