Q... (TV series) - Revision history

Kurt at 13:04, 12 September 2024

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	{{Infobox television		{{Infobox television
	\|image = Spike Milligan's Q Logo.~~png~~		\|image = Spike Milligan's Q Logo.svg
	\|caption = Logo c. 1969		\|caption = Logo c. 1969
	\|genre = [[Comedy]]		\|genre = [[Comedy]]

Kurt at 13:03, 11 September 2024

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	'''''Q...''''' is a [[Surreal humour\|surreal]] television comedy sketch show written by [[Spike Milligan]] and [[Neil Shand]], and starring Spike Milligan with a number of supporting players, usually including [[Julia Breck]], [[John Bluthal]], [[Bob Todd]], and [[John Wells (satirist)\|John Wells]]. The show ran from 1969 to 1982 on [[BBC2]]. There were six series in all, the first five numbered from ''Q5'' to ''Q9'', and a final series titled ''There's a Lot of It About''. The first and third series ran for seven episodes, and the others for six episodes, each of which was 30 minutes long.		'''''Q...''''' is a [[Surreal humour\|surreal]] television comedy sketch show written by [[Spike Milligan]] and [[Neil Shand]], and starring Spike Milligan with a number of supporting players, usually including [[Julia Breck]], [[John Bluthal]], [[Bob Todd]], and [[John Wells (satirist)\|John Wells]]. The show ran from 1969 to 1982 on [[BBC2]]. There were six series in all, the first five numbered from ''Q5'' to ''Q9'', and a final series titled ''There's a Lot of It About''. The first and third series ran for seven episodes, and the others for six episodes, each of which was 30 minutes long.

	Various reasons have been suggested for the title. One possibility is that it was inspired by the project to construct the Cunard liner ''[[Queen Elizabeth 2\|QE2]]'', launched in September 1967, which was previously codenamed ''Q4''. Another theory is that Milligan was inspired by the BBC 6-point technical quality scale of the time, where "Q5" was severe degradation to picture or sound, and "Q6" was complete loss of sound or vision. This was extended by some engineering departments to a 9-point scale, finishing at "Q9". According to Milligan's autobiography, the final series was renamed ''There's a Lot of It About'' after the BBC felt the public might find ''Q10'' too confusing.~~{{Citation needed\|date=August 2011}}~~		Various reasons have been suggested for the title. One possibility is that it was inspired by the project to construct the Cunard liner ''[[Queen Elizabeth 2\|QE2]]'', launched in September 1967, which was previously codenamed ''Q4''. Another theory is that Milligan was inspired by the BBC 6-point technical quality scale of the time, where "Q5" was severe degradation to picture or sound, and "Q6" was complete loss of sound or vision. This was extended by some engineering departments to a 9-point scale, finishing at "Q9". According to Milligan's autobiography, the final series was renamed ''There's a Lot of It About'' after the BBC felt the public might find ''Q10'' too confusing.

	==Forerunner in comedy==		==Forerunner in comedy==

Kurt: /* Episodes */

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Episodes

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	'''Archive status'''		'''Archive status'''

	34 of the 38 "Q" episodes still exist. Through the mid-1970s, the BBC had a policy of [[Wiping#BBC\|wiping master copies of previously aired shows]] in order to reuse the videotape, or disposing of master videotapes altogether in order to reduce storage costs. This affected series ''Q5'', as four of the seven episodes are now lost, and another two exist as black-and-white telerecordings only. However, all of ''Q6'' exists, as does all of ''Q7, Q8, Q9'' and ''There's a Lot of It About''.~~{{citation needed\|date=October 2018}}~~		34 of the 38 "Q" episodes still exist. Through the mid-1970s, the BBC had a policy of [[Wiping#BBC\|wiping master copies of previously aired shows]] in order to reuse the videotape, or disposing of master videotapes altogether in order to reduce storage costs. This affected series ''Q5'', as four of the seven episodes are now lost, and another two exist as black-and-white telerecordings only. However, all of ''Q6'' exists, as does all of ''Q7, Q8, Q9'' and ''There's a Lot of It About''.

	Only three episodes of ''Q5'' still exist. Episodes 2 and 3 both survive as 16mm black and white tele-recordings. Episode 4 exists in colour in its original form, and a few short clips from this colour episode appeared on the documentary ''Heroes of Comedy: Spike Milligan'', and again on BBC4's "Assorted Q" in December 2014.~~{{citation needed\|date=October 2018}}~~		Only three episodes of ''Q5'' still exist. Episodes 2 and 3 both survive as 16mm black and white tele-recordings. Episode 4 exists in colour in its original form, and a few short clips from this colour episode appeared on the documentary ''Heroes of Comedy: Spike Milligan'', and again on BBC4's "Assorted Q" in December 2014.

	==Guests==		==Guests==

Kurt: /* Development */

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Development

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	While ''Flying Circus'' had four series between 1969 and 1974, because of Milligan's tempestuous relationship with the BBC, he had to wait until 1975 for his second series, '''''Q6''''', to be commissioned. The series continued sporadically after this. '''''Q7''''' appeared in 1978, '''''Q8''''' shortly after in 1979 (two years before the [[Kuwait Petroleum Corporation]] registered the trademark; the TV series' opening credits showed the characters 'Q8' being formed from the word 'Kuwait'), '''''Q9''''' in 1980 and '''''There's a Lot of It About''''' in 1982. Milligan resented the BBC for the cold attitude they took towards the series in comparison with series like ''Flying Circus'', and always maintained that, given the opportunity, he would have produced more. The shows were written by Milligan and his writing collaborator [[Neil Shand]], with occasional episodes (especially in later years) giving "additional contribution" credit to any or all of [[David Renwick]], [[Andrew Marshall (screenwriter)\|Andrew Marshall]], and [[John Antrobus]].		While ''Flying Circus'' had four series between 1969 and 1974, because of Milligan's tempestuous relationship with the BBC, he had to wait until 1975 for his second series, '''''Q6''''', to be commissioned. The series continued sporadically after this. '''''Q7''''' appeared in 1978, '''''Q8''''' shortly after in 1979 (two years before the [[Kuwait Petroleum Corporation]] registered the trademark; the TV series' opening credits showed the characters 'Q8' being formed from the word 'Kuwait'), '''''Q9''''' in 1980 and '''''There's a Lot of It About''''' in 1982. Milligan resented the BBC for the cold attitude they took towards the series in comparison with series like ''Flying Circus'', and always maintained that, given the opportunity, he would have produced more. The shows were written by Milligan and his writing collaborator [[Neil Shand]], with occasional episodes (especially in later years) giving "additional contribution" credit to any or all of [[David Renwick]], [[Andrew Marshall (screenwriter)\|Andrew Marshall]], and [[John Antrobus]].

	''Q'' gave centre stage to Milligan's freeform surreal wit. The sketches came thick and fast, running into one another, making outrageous leaps from one subject or location to another and often stopping with no apparent conclusion. Even the costumes were madcap and contradictory – in some episodes each of them still bore its BBC Wardrobe Department tag – and Milligan seemed to have a fondness for large noses and hats.~~{{citation needed\|date=October 2018}}~~		''Q'' gave centre stage to Milligan's freeform surreal wit. The sketches came thick and fast, running into one another, making outrageous leaps from one subject or location to another and often stopping with no apparent conclusion. Even the costumes were madcap and contradictory – in some episodes each of them still bore its BBC Wardrobe Department tag – and Milligan seemed to have a fondness for large noses and hats.

	However, Milligan was criticised for his tendency to make [[Race (human classification)\|racially]] charged jokes, especially regarding [[Jew]]s and [[Pakistan]]is, and the series as a whole was decidedly risqué even by the standards of the 1970s – almost every episode featured an appearance by the scantily-clad, huge-breasted "glamour stooge" [[Julia Breck]].		However, Milligan was criticised for his tendency to make [[Race (human classification)\|racially]] charged jokes, especially regarding [[Jew]]s and [[Pakistan]]is, and the series as a whole was decidedly risqué even by the standards of the 1970s – almost every episode featured an appearance by the scantily-clad, huge-breasted "glamour stooge" [[Julia Breck]].

Kurt: /* Development */

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Development

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	==Development==		==Development==
	While ''Flying Circus'' had four series between 1969 and 1974, because of Milligan's tempestuous relationship with the BBC, he had to wait until 1975 for his second series, '''''Q6''''', to be commissioned. The series continued sporadically after this. '''''Q7''''' appeared in 1978, '''''Q8''''' shortly after in 1979 (two years before the [[Kuwait Petroleum Corporation]] registered the trademark; the TV series' opening credits showed the characters 'Q8' being formed from the word 'Kuwait'), '''''Q9''''' in 1980 and '''''There's a Lot of It About''''' in 1982. Milligan resented the BBC for the cold attitude they took towards the series in comparison with series like ''Flying Circus'', and always maintained that, given the opportunity, he would have produced more. The shows were written by Milligan and his writing collaborator [[Neil Shand]], with occasional episodes (especially in later years) giving "additional contribution" credit to any or all of [[David Renwick]], [[Andrew Marshall (screenwriter)\|Andrew Marshall]], and [[John Antrobus]].~~{{citation needed\|date=October 2018}}~~		While ''Flying Circus'' had four series between 1969 and 1974, because of Milligan's tempestuous relationship with the BBC, he had to wait until 1975 for his second series, '''''Q6''''', to be commissioned. The series continued sporadically after this. '''''Q7''''' appeared in 1978, '''''Q8''''' shortly after in 1979 (two years before the [[Kuwait Petroleum Corporation]] registered the trademark; the TV series' opening credits showed the characters 'Q8' being formed from the word 'Kuwait'), '''''Q9''''' in 1980 and '''''There's a Lot of It About''''' in 1982. Milligan resented the BBC for the cold attitude they took towards the series in comparison with series like ''Flying Circus'', and always maintained that, given the opportunity, he would have produced more. The shows were written by Milligan and his writing collaborator [[Neil Shand]], with occasional episodes (especially in later years) giving "additional contribution" credit to any or all of [[David Renwick]], [[Andrew Marshall (screenwriter)\|Andrew Marshall]], and [[John Antrobus]].

	''Q'' gave centre stage to Milligan's freeform surreal wit. The sketches came thick and fast, running into one another, making outrageous leaps from one subject or location to another and often stopping with no apparent conclusion. Even the costumes were madcap and contradictory – in some episodes each of them still bore its BBC Wardrobe Department tag – and Milligan seemed to have a fondness for large noses and hats.{{citation needed\|date=October 2018}}		''Q'' gave centre stage to Milligan's freeform surreal wit. The sketches came thick and fast, running into one another, making outrageous leaps from one subject or location to another and often stopping with no apparent conclusion. Even the costumes were madcap and contradictory – in some episodes each of them still bore its BBC Wardrobe Department tag – and Milligan seemed to have a fondness for large noses and hats.{{citation needed\|date=October 2018}}

	However, Milligan was criticised for his tendency to make [[Race (human classification)\|racially]] charged jokes, especially regarding [[Jew]]s and [[Pakistan]]is, and the series as a whole was decidedly risqué even by the standards of the 1970s – almost every episode featured an appearance by the scantily-clad, huge-breasted "glamour stooge" [[Julia Breck]].~~{{citation needed\|date=October 2018}}~~		However, Milligan was criticised for his tendency to make [[Race (human classification)\|racially]] charged jokes, especially regarding [[Jew]]s and [[Pakistan]]is, and the series as a whole was decidedly risqué even by the standards of the 1970s – almost every episode featured an appearance by the scantily-clad, huge-breasted "glamour stooge" [[Julia Breck]].

	==Episodes==		==Episodes==

Kurt at 04:48, 15 February 2023

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	~~{{More citations needed\|date=May 2007}}~~
	~~{{Use British English\|date=September 2013}}~~
	~~{{Use dmy dates\|date=August 2021}}~~
	{{Infobox television		{{Infobox television
	\|image = Spike Milligan's Q Logo.png		\|image = Spike Milligan's Q Logo.png

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en>Aspects: Removed unneeded name field and removed major country link per Template:Infobox television

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Removed unneeded name field and removed major country link per Template:Infobox television

New page

{{More citations needed|date=May 2007}}
{{Use British English|date=September 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}}
{{Infobox television
|image = Spike Milligan's Q Logo.png
|caption = Logo c. 1969
|genre = [[Comedy]]
|runtime = 30 minutes
|creator = [[Spike Milligan]]<br>[[Neil Shand]]
|starring = [[Spike Milligan]]
|country = United Kingdom
|network = [[BBC]]
|first_aired = {{Start date|1969|3|24|df=yes}}
|last_aired = {{End date|1982|10|25|df=yes}}
|num_episodes = 38 ([[Wiping|4 missing]])
}}

'''''Q...''''' is a [[Surreal humour|surreal]] television comedy sketch show written by [[Spike Milligan]] and [[Neil Shand]], and starring Spike Milligan with a number of supporting players, usually including [[Julia Breck]], [[John Bluthal]], [[Bob Todd]], and [[John Wells (satirist)|John Wells]]. The show ran from 1969 to 1982 on [[BBC2]]. There were six series in all, the first five numbered from ''Q5'' to ''Q9'', and a final series titled ''There's a Lot of It About''. The first and third series ran for seven episodes, and the others for six episodes, each of which was 30 minutes long.

Various reasons have been suggested for the title. One possibility is that it was inspired by the project to construct the Cunard liner ''[[Queen Elizabeth 2|QE2]]'', launched in September 1967, which was previously codenamed ''Q4''. Another theory is that Milligan was inspired by the BBC 6-point technical quality scale of the time, where "Q5" was severe degradation to picture or sound, and "Q6" was complete loss of sound or vision. This was extended by some engineering departments to a 9-point scale, finishing at "Q9". According to Milligan's autobiography, the final series was renamed ''There's a Lot of It About'' after the BBC felt the public might find ''Q10'' too confusing.{{Citation needed|date=August 2011}}

==Forerunner in comedy==
Though many found it to be more "hit and miss" than Milligan's earlier work, especially ''[[The Goon Show]]'', it is considered by many to be one of the landmarks in British [[comedy]]. In particular '''''Q5''''', which first aired on 24 March 1969, and with its surreal bent and almost stream-of-consciousness format is seen by many as a forerunner to ''[[Monty Python's Flying Circus]]'', which debuted a few months later.<ref name="BBConQ">{{cite web |title=BBC Comedy - Q| url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/comedy/q/ |date=28 October 2014 |access-date=13 February 2017}}</ref> [[Monty Python|The Pythons]] themselves remember that, having seen ''Q5'', they had been forced to scurry around for a new hook for their series, as the format they had been intending to use had now already been done.<ref name="ScudamoresMilliganbio">{{cite book | last= Scudamore | first= Pauline | title= Spike Milligan: A Biography.| year= 1985| publisher= Granada| location= London| isbn= 0-246-12275-7}}</ref> [[Michael Palin]] recalls "[[Terry Jones]] and I adored the ''Q...'' shows...[Milligan] was the first writer to play with the conventions of television."<ref name=" MilliganHisPartInOurLives">{{cite book | last= Ventham| first= Maxine |title=Spike Milligan: His Part in Our Lives | chapter=Michael Palin | year=2002 | publisher=Robson | isbn=1-86105-530-7 | pages=156–159}} (quote at (a), p. 157)</ref>

Scudamore (1985, p. 170) cites one interview with the Pythons in which [[John Cleese]] said: "Shows prepare the way for other shows, and sometimes shows that make genuine breakthroughs are missed. Spike Milligan's ''Q5'' was missed...when we first saw ''Q5'' we were very depressed because we thought it was what we wanted to do and Milligan was doing it brilliantly. But nobody really noticed ''Q5''". [[Terry Jones]], [[Michael Palin]] and [[Terry Gilliam]] concurred. Jones noted that "watching ''Q5'', we almost felt as if our guns had been Spiked! We had been writing quickies or sketches for some three years and they always had a beginning, a middle and a tag line. Suddenly, watching Spike Milligan, we realized that they didn't have to be like that".<ref name="ScudamoresMilliganbio"/>

Also, in the Pythons' (2004) autobiography, Cleese cites a conversation between himself and Terry Jones: "We both happened to watch Spike Milligan's ''Q5'', and one or the other of us phoned up and said kind of jokingly but also rather anxiously, 'I thought that's what we were supposed to be doing?' And the other one said, 'That's what I thought too.' We felt that Spike had got to where we were trying to get to, but if you'd asked us the previous day, we couldn't have described very well what that was. However, when we saw it on the screen we recognised it, and in a way the fact that Spike had gone there probably enabled us to go a little bit further than we would otherwise have gone" (p. 191).<ref name="PythonsbythePythons">Chapman, G., Cleese, J., Gilliam, T., Idle, E., Jones, T., & Palin, M. (2004). Edited by Bob McCabe. ''The Pythons Autobiography by The Pythons''. London: Orion. {{ISBN|0-7528-6425-4}} Chapman's posthumous input via collateral sources</ref>

In the Python autobiography, Michael Palin mentions meeting their directors. "One was [[Ian MacNaughton]], director of the Spike Milligan ''Q5'' series which we all thought was one of the best comedy shows on TV and certainly the most far ahead..." (p. 218).<ref name= PythonsbythePythons/> He describes himself and Terry Jones as being so impressed with the ''Q...'' show that they specifically sought out McNaughton to direct their own series.<ref name=" MilliganHisPartInOurLives" /><ref name= PythonsbythePythons />

==Development==
While ''Flying Circus'' had four series between 1969 and 1974, because of Milligan's tempestuous relationship with the BBC, he had to wait until 1975 for his second series, '''''Q6''''', to be commissioned. The series continued sporadically after this. '''''Q7''''' appeared in 1978, '''''Q8''''' shortly after in 1979 (two years before the [[Kuwait Petroleum Corporation]] registered the trademark; the TV series' opening credits showed the characters 'Q8' being formed from the word 'Kuwait'), '''''Q9''''' in 1980 and '''''There's a Lot of It About''''' in 1982. Milligan resented the BBC for the cold attitude they took towards the series in comparison with series like ''Flying Circus'', and always maintained that, given the opportunity, he would have produced more. The shows were written by Milligan and his writing collaborator [[Neil Shand]], with occasional episodes (especially in later years) giving "additional contribution" credit to any or all of [[David Renwick]], [[Andrew Marshall (screenwriter)|Andrew Marshall]], and [[John Antrobus]].{{citation needed|date=October 2018}}

''Q'' gave centre stage to Milligan's freeform surreal wit. The sketches came thick and fast, running into one another, making outrageous leaps from one subject or location to another and often stopping with no apparent conclusion. Even the costumes were madcap and contradictory – in some episodes each of them still bore its BBC Wardrobe Department tag – and Milligan seemed to have a fondness for large noses and hats.{{citation needed|date=October 2018}}

However, Milligan was criticised for his tendency to make [[Race (human classification)|racially]] charged jokes, especially regarding [[Jew]]s and [[Pakistan]]is, and the series as a whole was decidedly risqué even by the standards of the 1970s – almost every episode featured an appearance by the scantily-clad, huge-breasted "glamour stooge" [[Julia Breck]].{{citation needed|date=October 2018}}

==Episodes==
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|-
! Series !! Title !! Episodes !! First Aired !! Last Aired
|-
| 1 || Q5|| 7 || 24 March 1969 || 5 May 1969
|-
| 2 || Q6 || 6 || 6 November 1975 || 11 December 1975
|-
| 3 || Q7 || 7 || 3 January 1978 || 21 February 1978
|-
| 4 || Q8 || 6 || 4 April 1979 || 9 May 1979
|-
| 5 || Q9 || 6 || 17 June 1980 || 22 July 1980
|-
| 6 || There's a Lot of It About || 6 || 20 September 1982 || 25 October 1982
|}
'''Archive status'''

34 of the 38 "Q" episodes still exist. Through the mid-1970s, the BBC had a policy of [[Wiping#BBC|wiping master copies of previously aired shows]] in order to reuse the videotape, or disposing of master videotapes altogether in order to reduce storage costs. This affected series ''Q5'', as four of the seven episodes are now lost, and another two exist as black-and-white telerecordings only. However, all of ''Q6'' exists, as does all of ''Q7, Q8, Q9'' and ''There's a Lot of It About''.{{citation needed|date=October 2018}}

Only three episodes of ''Q5'' still exist. Episodes 2 and 3 both survive as 16mm black and white tele-recordings. Episode 4 exists in colour in its original form, and a few short clips from this colour episode appeared on the documentary ''Heroes of Comedy: Spike Milligan'', and again on BBC4's "Assorted Q" in December 2014.{{citation needed|date=October 2018}}

==Guests==
Most of the episodes featured a relatively 'straight' musical interlude, sometimes performed by Milligan himself, or his collaborators [[Ed Welch]] or [[Alan Clare]] at the piano. There were also appearances by jazz groups, ragtime bands, singer-songwriters and the Mike Sammes Singers, who received custard pies in their faces at the end of one performance. Some of the musical clips were included in the [[BBC Four]] series ''Jazz Britannia''.

==Regular cast members==
*[[Julia Breck]]
*[[John Bluthal]]
*[[Alan Clare]]
*[[Jeannette Charles]]
*[[Robert Dorning]]
*[[Linzi Drew]]
*[[Richard Ingrams]]
*[[Peter Jones (actor)|Peter Jones]]
*[[David Lodge (actor)|David Lodge]]
*[[Chris Langham]]
*[[David Rappaport]]
*[[Keith Smith (actor)|Keith Smith]]
*[[Stella Tanner]]
*[[Bob Todd]]
*[[Rita Webb]]
*[[John Wells (satirist)|John Wells]]

==Home releases==
Volume One (containing the first three series) was released on 21 November 2016,<ref>{{Citation|title=Q Volume 1 Series 1-3|date=2016-11-21|url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/1-3-Q5-Q6-Q7-DVD/dp/B01LYSRT1V|publisher=Simply Media|access-date=2016-09-28}}</ref> Followed by Volume Two (containing the fourth and fifth series) which was released on 27 February 2017.

A 5-disc DVD Collection (consisting the complete second to fifth series, along with all 3 surviving episodes of the first) was released on 20 November 2017.

==Notes and references==
{{Reflist}}

==Further reading==
*Carpenter, Humphrey. ''Spike Milligan: The Biography''. London, Hodder and Stoughton. 2003. {{ISBN|978-0-340-82611-9}}

==External links==
*{{BBC Online|comedy/q/|''Q''}} Comedy Guide
*{{IMDb title|0063944|Q}}
*{{Screenonline TV title|725039|Q}}
*[http://www.theqseries.webfruits.net A tribute to Spike Milligan's ''Q'' series]

[[Category:BBC television sketch shows]]
[[Category:British black comedy television shows]]
[[Category:1960s British television sketch shows]]
[[Category:Surreal comedy television series]]
[[Category:Lost BBC episodes|Q (Spike Milligan series)]]
[[Category:1970s British television sketch shows]]
[[Category:1980s British television sketch shows]]
[[Category:1969 British television series debuts]]
[[Category:1982 British television series endings]]