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en>IvanScrooge98 at 09:07, 10 September 2022

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{{IPA key|H:IPA-CY}}

The charts below show the way in which the [[International Phonetic Alphabet|International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)]] represents [[Welsh language]] pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see {{tl|IPA-cy}} and {{section link|Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation#Entering IPA characters}}.

See [[Welsh phonology]] and [[Welsh orthography]] for a more thorough look at the sounds of Welsh.

<table border=0 style="background: none">
<tr><td style="vertical-align:top;">
{| class="wikitable" style="vertical-align:top;"
! colspan=3| [[Consonant]]s
|-
! IPA !! Examples !! English approximations
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA link|b}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|'''b'''ach, cw'''b'''l, ma'''b'''}}
| '''b'''e
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA link|d}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|'''d'''ydd, ca'''d'''w, ta'''d'''}}
| '''d'''o
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA link|dʒ}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|'''j'''oio, gare'''j''', '''di'''engyd (colloquial)}}
| '''j'''ust
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA link|ð}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|'''dd'''oe, deu'''dd'''eg, be'''dd'''}}
| wi'''th'''er
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA link|f}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|'''ff'''enest, ei '''ph'''en, cy'''ff'''ro, cor'''ff'''}}
| '''f'''ind
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA link|ɡ}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|'''g'''lân, ce'''g'''in, ci'''g'''}}
| '''g'''et
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA link|h}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|'''h'''aul, gwa'''h'''anol}}
| '''h'''ave
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA link|j}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|'''i'''aith, geir'''i'''adur}}
| '''y'''ou
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA link|k}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|'''c'''ig, a'''c'''w, a'''c'''}}
| s'''k'''y, '''c'''ool
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA link|l}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|'''l'''eicio, A'''l'''ban, bo'''l'''}}
| '''l'''ike
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA link|ɬ}}</big>
|{{lang|cy|'''ll'''aw, cy'''ll'''e'''ll'''}}
| ''no English equivalent''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA link|m}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|'''m'''ab, cy'''m'''aint, di'''m'''}}
| '''m'''e
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA link|m̥}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|fy '''mh'''en, ym '''Mh'''en-y-bont}}
| ''no English equivalent''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA link|n}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|'''n'''erth, a'''n'''adlu, gwy'''n'''}}
| '''n'''o
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA link|n̥}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|fy '''nh'''ad, yn '''Nh'''ywyn}}
| ''no English equivalent''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA link|ŋ}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|fy '''ng'''wely, tre'''ng'''i, rhw'''ng'''}}
| thi'''ng'''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA link|ŋ̊}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|fy '''ngh'''ŵn, yng '''Ngh'''ymru}}
| ''no English equivalent''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA link|p}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|'''p'''en, co'''p'''a, ma'''p'''}}
| o'''p'''en
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA link|r}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|'''r'''adio, ga'''r'''w, dŵ'''r'''}}
| '''r'''ight ''but trilled''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA link|r̥}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|'''rh'''estr, an'''rh'''eg}}
| ''no English equivalent''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA link|s}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|'''S'''ae'''s'''ne'''s''', '''s'''w'''s'''u'''s'''}}
| '''s'''ee
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA link|ʃ}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|'''si'''arad, '''si'''op, brw'''sh'''}}
| '''sh'''e
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA link|t}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|'''t'''a'''t'''ws, a'''t'''}}
| s'''t'''op
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA link|tʃ}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|'''tsi'''eini, wa'''ts'''}}
| '''ch'''ance
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA link|θ}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|'''th'''us, a'''th'''ro, pe'''th'''}}
| '''th'''ink
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA link|v}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|'''f'''aint, a'''f'''al, ar'''f'''}}
| '''v'''ery
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA link|w}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|'''w'''edyn, ei '''w'''raig, g'''w'''lân}}
| '''w'''as
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA link|χ}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|'''ch'''waer, tu'''ch'''an, bwl'''ch'''}}
| ''[[Scottish English|Scottish]]'' lo'''ch'''
|}

</td><td width=2em></td><td style="vertical-align:top;">
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="4" | [[Vowel]]s
|-
! colspan="4" | [[Monophthong]]s
|-
! colspan="2" |IPA
! rowspan="2" |Examples
! rowspan="2" |English approximations
|-
!{{abbr|NW|North Wales Welsh}}
!{{abbr|SW|South Wales Welsh}}
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA link|ä|a}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|s'''a'''nt, p'''à'''s}}
| s'''a'''t
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA link|ä|aː}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|m'''a'''b, s'''â'''l}}
| f'''a'''ther
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA link|ɛ}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|p'''e'''rth, m'''è'''s}}
| w'''e'''ll
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA link|eː}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|p'''e'''th, tr'''ê'''n}}
| m'''a'''y
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA link|ə}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|c'''y'''m'''y'''dog, r'''ỳ'''g}}
| '''a'''bout
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA link|ɪ}}</big>
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <big>{{IPA link|ɪ}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|t'''i'''pyn, sg'''ì'''l}}
| '''i'''t
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA link|ɨ̞|ɨ}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|p'''u'''nt, gw'''y'''n}}
| ros'''e'''s
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA link|iː}}</big>
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <big>{{IPA link|iː}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|h'''i'''r, t'''î'''m}}
| b'''e'''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA link|ɨː}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|ll'''u'''n, b'''û'''m, rh'''y''', t'''ŷ'''}}
|ros'''e'''s ''but longer''
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA link|ɔ}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|br'''o'''n, gl'''ò'''s}}
| '''o'''ff
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA link|oː}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|br'''o''', '''ô'''l}}
| r'''aw'''
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA link|ʊ}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|c'''w'''m, m'''ẁ'''g}}
| p'''u'''t
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA link|uː}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|c'''w'''ch, d'''ŵ'''r}}
| p'''oo'''l
|-
! colspan="4" | [[Diphthong]]s
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA|ai}}</big>
| rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;" | <big>{{IPA|ai}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|t'''ai'''}}
| '''eye'''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA|aɨ}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|c'''au''', nes'''áu'''}}
| p'''ie'''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA|aːɨ}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|h'''ae'''l, c'''ae'''}}
| rowspan="2" | Y'''ae'''l
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA|aːi}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|Cymr'''ae'''g}}
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA|au}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|ll'''aw'''}}
| ar'''ou'''nd
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA|ɛu}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|ll'''ew'''}}
| Italian, Portuguese and Spanish '''''Eu'''ropa''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA|ɛi}}</big><ref name="mid">The diphthongs that were historically {{IPA|[əi, əɨ]}} now begin with a more [[front vowel|front]] vowel {{IPA|[ɛ ~ e]}} for most speakers. Transcription styles in sources vary but are most often transcribed with {{IPA|[ɛi, ɛɨ]}} on Wikipedia.</ref>
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA|ɛi}}</big><ref name="mid"/>
| {{lang|cy|S'''ei'''snig}}
| rowspan="2"|p'''ai'''n
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA|eɨ}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|gwn'''eu'''d}}
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA|əu}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|b'''yw'''yd}}
| ''[[Received Pronunciation|RP]]'' t'''oe'''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA|ɪu}}</big>
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <big>{{IPA|ɪu}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|ll'''iw'''}}
| rowspan="2"| ''[[Cockney English|Cockney]]'' t'''ill'''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA|ɨu}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|D'''uw''', men'''yw'''}}
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA|ɔi}}</big>
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <big>{{IPA|ɔi}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|osg'''oi'''}}
| b'''oy'''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA|ɔɨ}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|c'''oe'''den}}
| s'''oi'''l
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA|ʊɨ}}</big>
| style="text-align:center;" | <big>{{IPA|ʊi}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|m'''wy''', g'''ŵy'''l}}
| L'''ouie'''
|}
</td></tr></table>
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan=3 | Other symbols used in transcription of Welsh pronunciation
|-
! IPA !! Explanation
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA|ˈ}}</big>
| Primary stress (placed before the stressed syllable, for example {{lang|cy|cymydog}} {{IPA|[kəˈmədɔɡ]}})
|}

==See also==
* [[Welsh orthography]]

==Notes==
{{Reflist}}

{{IPA keys}}

Help:IPA/Welsh - Revision history

Kurt: 1 revision imported

en>IvanScrooge98 at 09:07, 10 September 2022